同是亚洲国家、东方文化,日本有这么多的长寿企业,而中国,竟然没有一家百年企业,为什么?!
下面摘录网上的一些讨论
1. 多数这些企业是家族企业,经营传统或文化行业;
2. 企业的代际更替,通过儿子、女婿,或者日本特有、精选成年养子的传统,完成品牌的传承;
3. The living company 作者有这样一段话很有意思:“Companies die because their managers focus on the economic activity of producing goods and services, and they forget that their organizations' true nature is that of a community of humans.”
4. 在另外一篇文章一位MacAdvisor在读者评论中,提到了社会环境:
“ Another factor is Japanese business longevity, I suggest, might be the stability of the Japanese legal system and governments. While there have been shifts (the Kamakura period, 1185–1333; Muromachi Period, 1336–1573; Azuchi–Momoyama period, 1573–1603: Edo period, 1603–1868: and and the Modern Era that began shortly after Admiral Perry's arrival in 1854), Japan had only one major civil war, the the ?nin War that began in 1467. ”
技艺的臻熟完美,财富的平安积累,这些,都有赖于时间的积淀。
无疑,私有财产的法律保护,社会对企业家的宽容和尊重,对企业的生存至关重要。
企业家对人和社区的关注,营造了企业生存的良好生态环境。
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