小茹以色列旅游(6)世人最关注的马槽

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根据基督教的说法,耶稣出生在一个马槽中。伯利恒的“圣诞教堂”就修建在当年放置马槽的地方。根据记载这座圣诞教堂建于327年,是君士坦丁一世的母亲海伦娜主张修建的。教堂的修建工作进行了六年,于333年才完成。后来教堂几次毁于战火由重建。现在我们看到的教堂,是在565年,由查士丁尼一世下令修建的,据今已经有将近1500年了。

我们来到圣诞教堂的那天,正赶上周末,游客非常多。为了一睹“耶稣出生的马槽”,要大排长龙。有点奇怪的是,这个马槽所在的位置不在教堂的大厅,而在教堂的地下室,要下好多级台阶才能到这个地下室。回想了一下这也符合常理。两千年前这里的地表,一定比现在的地表低的多。长年的河水泛滥、火山爆发等自然因素,甚至人类的生活垃圾等因素,总是将比较低的地方垫高,因此古代的遗址多在地下。排了将近一个多小时的长队,我们终于来到了这个地下室,两千年过去,这个马槽现在是什么样子?这一期视频中小茹为您讲述当天的亲眼见闻 ...

 

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