陈著《学书入门》浅解

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山水苍茫兄拈贴于茶坛,致谢!

原文:

《示都儿学书》 南宋·陈著

都子方知硯石親,字雖小技盍留神。

魯公米帖猶存古,王氏蘭亭已失真。

莫事鋒鋩多巧銳,要令骨肉兩停勻。

中心端正手圓活,此外無方可教人。

 

石头句解:

都子方知硯石親,字雖小技盍留神。

石:如文,不解。

魯公米帖猶存古,王氏蘭亭已失真。

石:如文,不解。

莫事鋒鋩多巧銳,要令骨肉兩停勻。

石:不要沉迷于锋啊尖啊侧顶翻弹啊跪的,最重要的是让字的骨肉匀称。

中心端正手圓活,此外無方可教人。

石:心端正今人多不细究,或以为严肃是端正,或以为正派是端正,或以认真为端正。其实就是沉静放松,不刻意于任何一笔,不专营任何一处,就是端正。刻意即僵,僵则不灵,不灵则不端;专营即偏,偏即失全,失全则不正。中其心,则得端正,心中做念,一专注于技巧如何,形态如何,就失其中,不得端正矣。

手圆活,今天理解,就是手圆活,运笔自如。

做到以上三点,学书之道就尽了。

骨肉匀称,可以说是中心端正手圆活的的原则与目标。

心中端正手圆活了,也不见得写出字来就好看。可能只是流畅,但是笔画节奏不清晰,不好看。

笔画节奏古人多借骨肉关系来描述,骨承载力量,筋呈现体态,肉主打容貌。

有人分得细,有人分得粗。但骨肉二维,不能再少了。

肉多骨少,就没有力感。这跟笔画粗细无关,无论笔画多细,都有可能有肉无骨。

骨多肉少,有力感而少柔感。同样,这也跟笔画粗细无关,无论笔画多粗,都可能有骨无肉。

两者兼有,均匀分配,笔画就有质感,就好看了。这跟音乐,舞蹈,或者任何其他艺术形式的原理都一样。

骨肉分不清,也可以谈玄说妙,但也只是空谈。

 

 

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