自上世纪大萧条之后的近一百年来,美国民居(四单元以下民居)地产市场很少在同时满足以下两个条件下大跌过:
- 地产市场本身没有太大问题
- 经济衰退
也就是说,在地产市场本身问题不大的情况下,经济衰退对民居地产市场影响不大。
那么,如何判断地产市场本身问题大不大呢?主要看以下几个因素:
- 供需关系
- 信用市场的松紧程度
- 民众的负担能力
次贷危机是房市拖累经济,而不是经济拖累房市,主因是过建+滥贷。
九十年代发生的以加州为代表的东西两海岸地产崩盘,也是地产本身的问题,也是过建+滥贷,经济也不是主因。并且崩盘是局部的,如果平均到全国范围内,根本感觉不到。
唯一一次经济是主因的,是八十年代石油崩盘时,在德州、俄克拉荷马、路易斯安那、阿拉斯加州等以能源为支柱产业的州,经济危机导致高失业率,导致了这些州地产价格的崩盘,并且也是仅仅局限在这些州。那次经济危机对这些州来说,尤其是德州,是非常非常惨重,不是一般的惨重。
而美国目前的民居地产市场,既没有出现房屋过剩,也没有滥贷现象,因而民众的负担能力就成了主要的问题。而负担能力,基本上又是由利率决定的,这次房价调整,自始至终,利率始终是主导因素。
利率从3%以下,一直升到7%。相应的,美国平均房价指数,也从2022年6月的高点(加州等高房价区的高点在2022年5月),跌了有4.5%,大约在2022年12月触底。这个跌幅,已经是二战以来,仅次于次贷危机(次贷危机时跌幅约27%)的第二大跌幅。
房价从2023年1月开始触底反弹,根据最新的房价指数(见后面的附表),2023年7月全国平均房价指数,已经高于2022年6月高点约2.2%。也就是说,大家哭着喊着房价要大跌,实际房价已经又比去年高点又增长了2.2%。
关于美国民居市场形势,我基本坚持5月份的判断,这是我在5月份写的节选:
我个人感觉,这个周期美国大的房价调整基本已经过去,尤其是西部地区,包括Pacific和Mountain分区,中部和佛州等地区尽管从周期上来说要滞后于西部,但大的跌幅可能也已经过去,估计到年底房价会有季节性的调整,到明年春天应该一切都恢复正常了。
我没料到的是利率会再次过7,如果利率一直坚挺的话,那年底可能会有比季节性的调整略大的价格调整。
如果你想买房并长期持有的话,我觉得年底应该是个进场的机会,季节性调整,外加高利率压低房价。
跟前十几年相比,美国的地产市场形势已经完全改变了,以前容易赚钱的时期已经过去了,也就是说要恢复常态了,赚钱要靠努力了。但是,就像JY说的,投资投的是国运,投资地产也一样,如果你相信美国的未来,并且有长期投资的思想准备,那么任何一次价格下调都是机会(次贷危机那样的下调属于百年一遇),尽管短期内我也不看好美国的地产市场。
注意,我所说的是美国全国地产大势,并且对这种全国大势我个人还是蛮确信的。
但是,地产是地域性的,对不同地域,当然就不能一概而论了。前面说的三个因素中,信用市场的松紧程度基本上是全国性的,但是其它两个因素,供需关系和民众的负担能力,就因地而异了,这我就不敢大放厥词了。
以下是Freddie Mac最新发布的美国各都市区房价指数(最新数据到2023年7月份):
Rank | Metro | 2022M6~2023M7 | 2022M5~2022M12 | 2022M6~2022M12 | 2022M7~2023M7 | 2023M1~2023M7 |
1 | Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown TX | -10.6 | -10.2 | -9.8 | -9.2 | -0.2 |
2 | Boise City ID | -9.0 | -12.5 | -11.8 | -7.1 | 3.5 |
3 | Urban Honolulu HI | -7.3 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -7.4 | -4.1 |
4 | Idaho Falls ID | -6.9 | -10.9 | -10.4 | -5.3 | 4.0 |
5 | Lake Havasu City-Kingman AZ | -5.9 | -9.0 | -8.9 | -4.7 | 3.4 |
6 | St. George UT | -5.6 | -8.8 | -8.5 | -4.4 | 3.4 |
7 | Coeur d'Alene ID | -5.2 | -10.3 | -9.9 | -3.6 | 5.2 |
8 | Logan UT-ID | -5.2 | -8.4 | -8.2 | -4.0 | 3.5 |
9 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler AZ | -5.2 | -9.5 | -9.4 | -4.0 | 4.6 |
10 | Provo-Orem UT | -4.7 | -8.5 | -8.2 | -3.4 | 4.1 |
11 | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise NV | -4.6 | -7.8 | -8.1 | -3.8 | 4.4 |
12 | Bend OR | -4.5 | -7.7 | -7.2 | -3.2 | 2.8 |
13 | Ogden-Clearfield UT | -4.2 | -8.7 | -8.3 | -2.8 | 4.7 |
14 | Yuba City CA | -4.1 | -9.2 | -8.2 | -2.0 | 4.7 |
15 | Stockton CA | -3.7 | -9.5 | -8.4 | -1.6 | 5.4 |
16 | Salt Lake City UT | -3.6 | -8.7 | -8.4 | -2.2 | 5.2 |
17 | Carson City NV | -3.5 | -8.9 | -8.6 | -2.3 | 6.0 |
18 | Grants Pass OR | -3.5 | -7.4 | -6.8 | -2.2 | 3.3 |
19 | Medford OR | -3.4 | -7.6 | -7.0 | -2.1 | 3.9 |
20 | Pueblo CO | -3.4 | -7.7 | -7.2 | -1.8 | 3.8 |
21 | Reno NV | -3.4 | -8.6 | -8.3 | -2.2 | 5.7 |
22 | Colorado Springs CO | -3.2 | -8.8 | -8.1 | -1.4 | 5.1 |
23 | Chico CA | -3.1 | -8.8 | -7.8 | -1.1 | 5.3 |
24 | San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley CA | -3.0 | -9.5 | -8.4 | -0.7 | 5.9 |
25 | Walla Walla WA | -2.9 | -8.5 | -7.9 | -1.4 | 5.3 |
26 | Wichita Falls TX | -2.9 | -5.4 | -5.5 | -2.0 | 2.9 |
27 | Spokane-Spokane Valley WA | -2.8 | -9.2 | -8.3 | -1.1 | 6.0 |
28 | Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard WA | -2.6 | -9.4 | -8.4 | -0.7 | 6.1 |
29 | Cheyenne WY | -2.6 | -2.9 | -4.4 | -3.3 | 3.0 |
30 | Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina HI | -2.6 | 1.0 | -0.3 | -3.1 | -2.1 |
31 | New Orleans-Metairie LA | -2.6 | -2.9 | -3.7 | -2.6 | 2.0 |
32 | Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater WA | -2.5 | -8.8 | -7.9 | -0.7 | 5.6 |
33 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom CA | -2.5 | -9.8 | -8.7 | -0.3 | 6.8 |
34 | San Antonio-New Braunfels TX | -2.4 | -4.6 | -4.9 | -1.7 | 2.7 |
35 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro OR-WA | -2.3 | -7.8 | -7.1 | -0.7 | 4.9 |
36 | Flagstaff AZ | -2.2 | -7.3 | -7.3 | -1.1 | 5.4 |
37 | Merced CA | -2.2 | -8.1 | -7.3 | -0.4 | 5.5 |
38 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario CA | -2.2 | -6.8 | -6.3 | -0.6 | 4.5 |
39 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA | -2.2 | -9.9 | -8.7 | -0.1 | 6.8 |
40 | Twin Falls ID | -2.2 | -8.3 | -8.3 | -1.0 | 6.4 |
41 | Vallejo CA | -2.2 | -8.8 | -7.8 | -0.2 | 6.1 |
42 | Pocatello ID | -2.1 | -8.1 | -8.0 | -0.9 | 6.1 |
43 | Lake Charles LA | -2.0 | -3.1 | -4.0 | -2.0 | 2.8 |
44 | Corpus Christi TX | -1.9 | -4.3 | -4.7 | -1.2 | 3.0 |
45 | Albany-Lebanon OR | -1.8 | -6.6 | -6.1 | -0.5 | 4.4 |
46 | Mount Vernon-Anacortes WA | -1.8 | -8.8 | -7.8 | 0.0 | 6.2 |
47 | Denver-Aurora-Lakewood CO | -1.7 | -8.3 | -7.6 | 0.1 | 5.9 |
48 | Bellingham WA | -1.6 | -9.4 | -8.3 | 0.4 | 6.9 |
49 | The Villages FL | -1.6 | -2.9 | -3.9 | -1.6 | 2.9 |
50 | Cape Girardeau MO-IL | -1.5 | -3.7 | -4.6 | -1.3 | 3.2 |
51 | San Angelo TX | -1.5 | -4.2 | -4.5 | -0.8 | 3.1 |
52 | Midland TX | -1.4 | -5.2 | -5.3 | -0.5 | 4.1 |
53 | Grand Forks ND-MN | -1.2 | -0.1 | -0.7 | -1.4 | 0.0 |
54 | Punta Gorda FL | -1.2 | -2.4 | -3.5 | -1.3 | 2.9 |
55 | Boulder CO | -1.0 | -7.5 | -7.0 | 0.5 | 5.9 |
56 | Killeen-Temple TX | -1.0 | -3.4 | -4.1 | -0.5 | 3.2 |
57 | Alexandria LA | -0.9 | -3.0 | -3.7 | -0.7 | 3.6 |
58 | Dover DE | -0.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.9 | -1.3 |
59 | Greeley CO | -0.7 | -6.9 | -6.5 | 0.7 | 5.8 |
60 | Napa CA | -0.7 | -8.2 | -7.2 | 1.3 | 6.9 |
61 | Eugene-Springfield OR | -0.6 | -5.2 | -4.9 | 0.4 | 4.2 |
62 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Fra | -0.6 | -3.4 | -4.3 | -0.5 | 4.1 |
63 | Longview WA | -0.5 | -8.0 | -7.1 | 1.2 | 6.9 |
64 | Modesto CA | -0.5 | -7.9 | -6.9 | 1.5 | 6.7 |
65 | Port St. Lucie FL | -0.4 | -2.7 | -3.8 | -0.4 | 3.9 |
66 | Gadsden AL | -0.3 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -0.5 | 1.6 |
67 | Odessa TX | -0.3 | -4.1 | -4.4 | 0.5 | 4.2 |
68 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington TX | -0.2 | -4.1 | -4.6 | 0.5 | 4.6 |
69 | Prescott Valley-Prescott AZ | -0.2 | -6.3 | -6.5 | 0.7 | 6.4 |
70 | Raleigh-Cary NC | -0.2 | -3.8 | -4.8 | 0.5 | 4.6 |
71 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim CA | -0.1 | -7.2 | -6.5 | 1.7 | 6.6 |
72 | Madera CA | -0.1 | -7.0 | -6.4 | 1.6 | 6.5 |
73 | Beaumont-Port Arthur TX | 0.0 | -4.4 | -4.6 | 0.9 | 4.6 |
74 | Tuscaloosa AL | 0.0 | -1.2 | -2.0 | -0.2 | 1.6 |
75 | Baton Rouge LA | 0.1 | -1.6 | -2.6 | 0.0 | 3.3 |
76 | Kingston NY | 0.1 | -2.9 | -4.2 | 0.0 | 5.3 |
77 | Monroe LA | 0.1 | -1.5 | -2.5 | -0.1 | 3.3 |
78 | Sebastian-Vero Beach FL | 0.1 | -2.8 | -3.9 | 0.0 | 4.5 |
79 | Enid OK | 0.2 | -3.8 | -4.0 | 0.6 | 4.7 |
80 | Fresno CA | 0.3 | -5.5 | -5.1 | 1.7 | 5.6 |
81 | Hammond LA | 0.3 | -1.4 | -2.5 | 0.1 | 3.4 |
82 | Homosassa Springs FL | 0.4 | -2.5 | -3.6 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
83 | Huntsville AL | 0.5 | -1.2 | -2.1 | 0.3 | 2.3 |
84 | Lewiston ID-WA | 0.5 | -6.7 | -6.6 | 1.6 | 7.2 |
85 | Salem OR | 0.5 | -5.3 | -5.0 | 1.6 | 5.4 |
86 | Bakersfield CA | 0.7 | -5.9 | -5.5 | 2.2 | 6.4 |
87 | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach | 0.7 | -2.2 | -3.3 | 0.6 | 4.4 |
88 | Jackson TN | 0.7 | -2.2 | -3.1 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
89 | Lafayette LA | 0.7 | -1.4 | -2.5 | 0.4 | 3.8 |
90 | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura CA | 0.7 | -6.8 | -6.0 | 2.5 | 6.9 |
91 | Shreveport-Bossier City LA | 0.7 | -1.5 | -2.4 | 0.6 | 3.7 |
92 | Kennewick-Richland WA | 0.8 | -7.1 | -6.3 | 2.3 | 7.2 |
93 | Laredo TX | 0.8 | -3.4 | -3.8 | 1.5 | 4.7 |
94 | Greenville NC | 0.9 | -2.2 | -3.4 | 1.4 | 4.1 |
95 | Santa Cruz-Watsonville CA | 0.9 | -8.0 | -6.9 | 3.0 | 8.2 |
96 | Lubbock TX | 1.0 | -3.4 | -3.8 | 1.7 | 4.9 |
97 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad CA | 1.1 | -8.0 | -7.1 | 3.2 | 8.4 |
98 | Wenatchee WA | 1.1 | -7.1 | -6.3 | 2.7 | 7.5 |
99 | Jacksonville FL | 1.2 | -2.0 | -3.1 | 1.1 | 4.7 |
100 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington MN- | 1.2 | -6.0 | -6.1 | 2.2 | 7.7 |
101 | Grand Junction CO | 1.4 | -6.2 | -5.8 | 2.8 | 6.9 |
102 | Jackson MS | 1.4 | -1.1 | -2.0 | 1.1 | 3.8 |
103 | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville FL | 1.4 | -1.3 | -2.6 | 1.2 | 4.3 |
104 | North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton FL | 1.5 | -0.9 | -2.4 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
105 | Salinas CA | 1.5 | -6.7 | -6.0 | 3.3 | 7.7 |
106 | Jonesboro AR | 1.6 | -0.5 | -1.8 | 1.1 | 3.9 |
107 | Monroe MI | 1.6 | -4.6 | -5.5 | 2.2 | 7.9 |
108 | Sherman-Denison TX | 1.6 | -2.9 | -3.5 | 2.2 | 5.2 |
109 | Albany GA | 1.7 | -2.1 | -3.1 | 1.6 | 5.0 |
110 | Clarksville TN-KY | 1.7 | -2.4 | -3.1 | 1.9 | 5.1 |
111 | Corvallis OR | 1.7 | -3.8 | -3.8 | 2.5 | 5.2 |
112 | Cape Coral-Fort Myers FL | 1.8 | -1.8 | -3.0 | 1.6 | 5.1 |
113 | Sierra Vista-Douglas AZ | 1.8 | -5.2 | -5.4 | 2.6 | 7.1 |
114 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater FL | 1.8 | -2.2 | -3.4 | 1.7 | 5.6 |
115 | Lakeland-Winter Haven FL | 1.9 | -1.6 | -2.8 | 1.7 | 5.0 |
116 | Watertown-Fort Drum NY | 1.9 | -2.9 | -3.9 | 2.0 | 6.7 |
117 | Pittsburgh PA | 2.0 | -3.8 | -4.2 | 2.5 | 6.5 |
118 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara CA | 2.0 | -7.1 | -6.3 | 3.9 | 8.4 |
119 | Waco TX | 2.0 | -2.8 | -3.4 | 2.5 | 5.3 |
120 | Macon-Bibb County GA | 2.1 | -1.5 | -2.5 | 1.8 | 4.8 |
121 | Yuma AZ | 2.1 | -5.0 | -5.2 | 2.9 | 7.2 |
122 | Redding CA | 2.2 | -6.5 | -5.8 | 4.0 | 8.1 |
123 | Tyler TX | 2.2 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 2.5 | 4.5 |
USA | 2.2 | -4.2 | -4.5 | 2.9 | 6.8 | |
124 | Fairbanks AK | 2.3 | -2.7 | -3.4 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
125 | Fargo ND-MN | 2.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
126 | Hattiesburg MS | 2.3 | -0.7 | -1.6 | 1.9 | 4.2 |
127 | Jackson MI | 2.3 | -4.5 | -5.5 | 2.8 | 8.5 |
128 | Billings MT | 2.4 | -2.1 | -3.1 | 2.2 | 6.1 |
129 | Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin FL | 2.4 | -2.5 | -3.4 | 2.4 | 6.1 |
130 | Dubuque IA | 2.4 | -0.9 | -1.9 | 2.4 | 4.6 |
131 | Pine Bluff AR | 2.4 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 1.8 | 4.2 |
132 | San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles CA | 2.4 | -6.3 | -5.6 | 4.2 | 8.1 |
133 | Bismarck ND | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 0.9 |
134 | Houma-Thibodaux LA | 2.6 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 2.4 | 4.9 |
135 | Montgomery AL | 2.6 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
136 | Santa Rosa-Petaluma CA | 2.6 | -6.6 | -5.9 | 4.5 | 8.6 |
137 | Tucson AZ | 2.6 | -5.4 | -5.6 | 3.4 | 8.0 |
138 | Auburn-Opelika AL | 2.7 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
139 | Birmingham-Hoover AL | 2.7 | -0.1 | -1.0 | 2.4 | 3.1 |
140 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton MA-NH | 2.7 | -4.8 | -5.1 | 3.4 | 7.8 |
141 | Durham-Chapel Hill NC | 2.7 | -2.2 | -3.3 | 3.2 | 5.6 |
142 | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land TX | 2.7 | -2.3 | -2.8 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
143 | Niles MI | 2.7 | -3.4 | -4.5 | 3.1 | 7.8 |
144 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia NC-SC | 2.8 | -1.2 | -2.5 | 3.0 | 5.0 |
145 | Gulfport-Biloxi MS | 2.8 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 2.3 | 4.0 |
146 | Hanford-Corcoran CA | 2.8 | -5.2 | -4.7 | 4.3 | 7.6 |
147 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta GA | 2.9 | -2.5 | -3.3 | 2.9 | 6.4 |
148 | Burlington NC | 2.9 | -1.5 | -2.8 | 3.2 | 5.4 |
149 | Canton-Massillon OH | 2.9 | -3.1 | -3.7 | 3.2 | 6.9 |
150 | Casper WY | 2.9 | 0.6 | -1.4 | 1.7 | 5.0 |
151 | Joplin MO | 2.9 | -3.2 | -4.0 | 3.2 | 6.9 |
152 | Naples-Marco Island FL | 2.9 | -1.1 | -2.4 | 2.7 | 5.5 |
153 | Sioux City IA-NE-SD | 2.9 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 2.6 | 4.5 |
154 | Yakima WA | 2.9 | -6.7 | -5.9 | 4.5 | 8.7 |
155 | Binghamton NY | 3.1 | -1.8 | -3.2 | 3.0 | 7.1 |
156 | Ocala FL | 3.1 | -1.1 | -2.4 | 2.8 | 5.7 |
157 | Santa Fe NM | 3.1 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 2.8 | 4.1 |
158 | St. Cloud MN | 3.1 | -4.5 | -4.9 | 3.9 | 8.2 |
159 | Glens Falls NY | 3.2 | -1.7 | -3.0 | 3.0 | 7.0 |
160 | Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Bea | 3.2 | 1.5 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 |
161 | Visalia CA | 3.2 | -4.4 | -4.1 | 4.5 | 7.2 |
162 | Columbia MO | 3.3 | -2.1 | -3.1 | 3.5 | 6.1 |
163 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford FL | 3.3 | -1.4 | -2.5 | 3.1 | 6.0 |
164 | Springfield MO | 3.3 | -1.8 | -2.9 | 3.4 | 6.0 |
165 | Amarillo TX | 3.4 | -2.7 | -3.0 | 4.0 | 6.2 |
166 | Rochester MN | 3.4 | -4.9 | -5.1 | 4.3 | 8.7 |
167 | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara CA | 3.4 | -5.5 | -5.0 | 5.0 | 8.4 |
168 | Sioux Falls SD | 3.4 | -1.0 | -2.5 | 2.7 | 6.5 |
169 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria DC-V | 3.4 | -4.3 | -4.1 | 4.3 | 7.5 |
170 | Bay City MI | 3.5 | -3.9 | -4.8 | 4.1 | 8.9 |
171 | Kalamazoo-Portage MI | 3.5 | -4.1 | -5.0 | 4.0 | 9.2 |
172 | Owensboro KY | 3.5 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 3.7 | 4.4 |
173 | Midland MI | 3.6 | -3.2 | -4.3 | 4.0 | 8.4 |
174 | Rome GA | 3.6 | -0.4 | -1.7 | 3.2 | 5.4 |
175 | Abilene TX | 3.7 | -2.4 | -2.9 | 4.3 | 6.3 |
176 | Dothan AL | 3.7 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 |
177 | Kankakee IL | 3.7 | -2.4 | -3.5 | 3.8 | 7.6 |
178 | Wheeling WV-OH | 3.7 | -2.3 | -2.6 | 3.8 | 6.5 |
179 | Fort Collins CO | 3.8 | -5.5 | -5.1 | 5.2 | 8.5 |
180 | Gainesville FL | 3.8 | -2.2 | -3.1 | 3.8 | 7.1 |
181 | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent FL | 3.8 | -2.2 | -3.1 | 3.8 | 7.1 |
182 | Pittsfield MA | 3.8 | -3.5 | -4.1 | 4.1 | 7.7 |
183 | Tallahassee FL | 3.8 | -2.0 | -3.0 | 3.7 | 6.9 |
184 | Mankato MN | 3.9 | -4.0 | -4.4 | 4.7 | 8.3 |
185 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre PA | 3.9 | -1.3 | -2.2 | 4.0 | 6.2 |
186 | Springfield MA | 3.9 | -3.6 | -4.0 | 4.3 | 7.7 |
187 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn MI | 4.0 | -4.8 | -5.6 | 4.7 | 10.2 |
188 | Hot Springs AR | 4.0 | 0.8 | -0.7 | 3.3 | 5.0 |
189 | Lansing-East Lansing MI | 4.0 | -4.5 | -5.4 | 4.6 | 10.1 |
190 | Columbus IN | 4.1 | -1.3 | -2.2 | 4.0 | 6.3 |
191 | Dalton GA | 4.1 | -1.0 | -2.1 | 3.8 | 6.2 |
192 | Memphis TN-MS-AR | 4.1 | -1.2 | -2.0 | 4.1 | 6.1 |
193 | Panama City FL | 4.1 | -1.3 | -2.4 | 3.9 | 6.7 |
194 | Rapid City SD | 4.1 | -1.2 | -2.6 | 3.4 | 7.4 |
195 | Barnstable Town MA | 4.2 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 4.5 | 7.7 |
196 | Flint MI | 4.2 | -5.1 | -5.8 | 5.0 | 10.6 |
197 | Williamsport PA | 4.2 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 4.4 | 6.7 |
198 | Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown | 4.3 | -1.0 | -2.4 | 4.1 | 7.4 |
199 | Terre Haute IN | 4.3 | -1.3 | -2.4 | 4.0 | 6.8 |
200 | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island IA-IL | 4.4 | -0.8 | -1.9 | 4.4 | 6.5 |
201 | Florence SC | 4.4 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
202 | Providence-Warwick RI-MA | 4.4 | -2.6 | -3.3 | 4.7 | 7.5 |
203 | Cedar Rapids IA | 4.5 | -0.8 | -1.8 | 4.5 | 6.3 |
204 | Charleston WV | 4.5 | -0.9 | -1.2 | 4.4 | 5.9 |
205 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin IL-IN-WI | 4.5 | -3.3 | -4.1 | 4.8 | 9.1 |
206 | Spartanburg SC | 4.5 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
207 | Bloomsburg-Berwick PA | 4.6 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 4.9 | 7.1 |
208 | Champaign-Urbana IL | 4.6 | -2.0 | -3.2 | 4.6 | 8.1 |
209 | Elizabethtown-Fort Knox KY | 4.6 | 0.2 | -0.5 | 4.6 | 5.1 |
210 | Longview TX | 4.6 | -1.6 | -2.2 | 5.0 | 6.4 |
211 | Mansfield OH | 4.6 | -3.5 | -4.1 | 5.0 | 8.8 |
212 | Decatur AL | 4.7 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
213 | Evansville IN-KY | 4.7 | -1.5 | -2.3 | 4.7 | 7.0 |
214 | Gainesville GA | 4.7 | -2.2 | -3.0 | 4.8 | 7.8 |
215 | Ames IA | 4.8 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 4.6 | 5.7 |
216 | Anchorage AK | 4.8 | -1.9 | -2.7 | 4.7 | 7.4 |
217 | Danville IL | 4.8 | -2.0 | -3.1 | 4.9 | 8.2 |
218 | Des Moines-West Des Moines IA | 4.8 | 0.1 | -1.0 | 4.6 | 5.8 |
219 | Bloomington IN | 4.9 | -1.9 | -2.8 | 4.9 | 7.8 |
220 | New York-Newark-Jersey City NY-NJ-PA | 4.9 | -2.0 | -3.1 | 5.0 | 8.5 |
221 | Ann Arbor MI | 5.0 | -4.5 | -5.5 | 5.6 | 11.3 |
222 | Hinesville GA | 5.0 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 4.7 | 6.6 |
223 | Iowa City IA | 5.0 | 0.3 | -0.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
224 | Las Cruces NM | 5.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
225 | Missoula MT | 5.0 | -2.0 | -2.8 | 4.9 | 8.2 |
226 | Rocky Mount NC | 5.0 | -0.7 | -2.0 | 5.3 | 6.5 |
227 | Utica-Rome NY | 5.0 | -0.9 | -2.4 | 4.7 | 8.1 |
228 | Worcester MA-CT | 5.0 | -3.3 | -3.9 | 5.4 | 8.7 |
229 | Buffalo-Cheektowaga NY | 5.1 | -1.5 | -2.9 | 5.0 | 8.7 |
230 | Lima OH | 5.1 | -2.8 | -3.4 | 5.5 | 8.6 |
231 | Valdosta GA | 5.1 | -0.3 | -1.5 | 4.7 | 6.5 |
232 | Battle Creek MI | 5.2 | -3.3 | -4.3 | 5.7 | 9.8 |
233 | Chambersburg-Waynesboro PA | 5.2 | -0.9 | -1.8 | 5.2 | 7.0 |
234 | Columbus GA-AL | 5.2 | -1.4 | -2.2 | 5.2 | 7.3 |
235 | Texarkana TX-AR | 5.2 | -0.7 | -1.7 | 5.3 | 6.7 |
236 | Wichita KS | 5.2 | -1.8 | -2.5 | 5.2 | 7.3 |
237 | Grand Island NE | 5.3 | -0.7 | -1.4 | 5.2 | 6.1 |
238 | Louisville/Jefferson County KY-IN | 5.3 | -1.0 | -1.5 | 5.5 | 6.8 |
239 | St. Louis MO-IL | 5.3 | -2.0 | -3.0 | 5.5 | 8.1 |
240 | College Station-Bryan TX | 5.4 | -1.4 | -2.0 | 5.7 | 6.9 |
241 | East Stroudsburg PA | 5.4 | -1.3 | -2.0 | 5.5 | 7.4 |
242 | Elkhart-Goshen IN | 5.4 | -0.8 | -1.9 | 5.1 | 7.1 |
243 | Janesville-Beloit WI | 5.4 | -1.5 | -2.7 | 5.1 | 8.3 |
244 | Manchester-Nashua NH | 5.4 | -2.2 | -3.2 | 5.1 | 8.6 |
245 | Altoona PA | 5.5 | -2.1 | -2.5 | 5.9 | 8.0 |
246 | Mobile AL | 5.5 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
247 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News V | 5.5 | -2.2 | -2.5 | 6.0 | 7.4 |
248 | California-Lexington Park MD | 5.6 | -2.5 | -2.5 | 6.0 | 8.4 |
249 | Greenville-Anderson SC | 5.6 | 0.8 | -0.4 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
250 | Sumter SC | 5.6 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
251 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson MD | 5.7 | -2.5 | -2.5 | 6.1 | 8.4 |
252 | Charleston-North Charleston SC | 5.7 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 5.0 | 5.6 |
253 | Toledo OH | 5.7 | -2.1 | -2.9 | 5.9 | 8.5 |
254 | Athens-Clarke County GA | 5.8 | -0.5 | -1.6 | 5.5 | 7.3 |
255 | Kansas City MO-KS | 5.8 | -2.3 | -3.0 | 6.0 | 8.4 |
256 | La Crosse-Onalaska WI-MN | 5.8 | -2.7 | -3.5 | 5.9 | 9.5 |
257 | Huntington-Ashland WV-KY-OH | 5.9 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 5.8 | 6.7 |
258 | Peoria IL | 5.9 | -2.2 | -3.2 | 6.0 | 9.4 |
259 | St. Joseph MO-KS | 5.9 | -1.8 | -2.8 | 6.0 | 8.3 |
260 | Akron OH | 6.0 | -2.6 | -3.2 | 6.3 | 9.2 |
261 | Cleveland-Elyria OH | 6.0 | -2.8 | -3.4 | 6.3 | 9.4 |
262 | Columbia SC | 6.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
263 | Grand Rapids-Kentwood MI | 6.0 | -3.6 | -4.6 | 6.6 | 11.0 |
264 | Manhattan KS | 6.0 | -2.0 | -2.6 | 6.1 | 8.1 |
265 | Sebring-Avon Park FL | 6.0 | -0.3 | -1.6 | 5.7 | 7.5 |
266 | Weirton-Steubenville WV-OH | 6.0 | -1.3 | -2.0 | 6.0 | 7.9 |
267 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY | 6.1 | -0.7 | -2.1 | 5.9 | 8.7 |
268 | Anniston-Oxford AL | 6.1 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
269 | Asheville NC | 6.1 | -0.8 | -2.1 | 6.4 | 7.5 |
270 | Duluth MN-WI | 6.1 | -2.7 | -3.4 | 6.6 | 9.4 |
271 | Morristown TN | 6.1 | -0.7 | -1.8 | 6.0 | 7.7 |
272 | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk CT | 6.2 | -2.7 | -3.8 | 6.6 | 10.1 |
273 | El Centro CA | 6.2 | -4.4 | -4.0 | 7.7 | 9.9 |
274 | Gettysburg PA | 6.2 | -1.1 | -1.8 | 6.4 | 7.9 |
275 | Hagerstown-Martinsburg MD-WV | 6.2 | -1.6 | -1.8 | 6.3 | 8.2 |
276 | Chattanooga TN-GA | 6.3 | -1.1 | -2.0 | 6.3 | 8.0 |
277 | Harrisburg-Carlisle PA | 6.3 | -1.0 | -1.7 | 6.5 | 8.0 |
278 | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton NC | 6.3 | -0.1 | -1.5 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
279 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-N | 6.3 | -0.8 | -1.6 | 6.5 | 7.8 |
280 | York-Hanover PA | 6.3 | -1.4 | -2.0 | 6.5 | 8.2 |
281 | Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway AR | 6.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 5.9 | 6.9 |
282 | Wausau-Weston WI | 6.5 | -1.6 | -2.7 | 6.3 | 9.4 |
283 | Goldsboro NC | 6.6 | -0.6 | -1.8 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
284 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson IN | 6.6 | -1.6 | -2.6 | 6.6 | 9.0 |
285 | Kokomo IN | 6.6 | -1.7 | -2.5 | 6.7 | 9.0 |
286 | Lafayette-West Lafayette IN | 6.6 | -1.2 | -2.0 | 6.6 | 8.4 |
287 | Madison WI | 6.6 | -2.1 | -3.1 | 6.5 | 9.8 |
288 | Victoria TX | 6.6 | -1.3 | -1.9 | 7.0 | 7.9 |
289 | Albuquerque NM | 6.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
290 | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton PA-NJ | 6.8 | -0.9 | -1.7 | 6.9 | 8.5 |
291 | Augusta-Richmond County GA-SC | 6.8 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
292 | Erie PA | 6.8 | -0.9 | -1.7 | 6.9 | 8.4 |
293 | Florence-Muscle Shoals AL | 6.8 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 4.5 |
294 | Carbondale-Marion IL | 6.9 | -0.8 | -2.1 | 6.8 | 9.1 |
295 | El Paso TX | 6.9 | -1.2 | -1.8 | 7.3 | 8.1 |
296 | Hilton Head Island-Bluffton SC | 6.9 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
297 | Morgantown WV | 6.9 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 6.6 | 7.0 |
298 | Omaha-Council Bluffs NE-IA | 6.9 | -0.7 | -1.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 |
299 | Winston-Salem NC | 6.9 | -0.1 | -1.5 | 7.1 | 7.6 |
300 | Bowling Green KY | 7.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
301 | Cleveland TN | 7.0 | -0.7 | -1.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 |
302 | Columbus OH | 7.0 | -2.9 | -3.5 | 7.5 | 10.4 |
303 | Jacksonville NC | 7.0 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 |
304 | Salisbury MD-DE | 7.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 6.7 | 5.7 |
305 | Waterloo-Cedar Falls IA | 7.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
306 | Cincinnati OH-KY-IN | 7.1 | -1.4 | -2.2 | 7.3 | 9.0 |
307 | Harrisonburg VA | 7.1 | -1.5 | -1.8 | 7.5 | 8.1 |
308 | Ithaca NY | 7.1 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 6.7 | 9.0 |
309 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach | 7.1 | 0.2 | -1.1 | 6.7 | 8.0 |
310 | Charlottesville VA | 7.2 | -2.1 | -2.4 | 7.8 | 8.8 |
311 | Dayton-Kettering OH | 7.2 | -1.9 | -2.6 | 7.5 | 9.6 |
312 | Fort Smith AR-OK | 7.2 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 6.4 | 6.9 |
313 | Lexington-Fayette KY | 7.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
314 | Reading PA | 7.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 7.2 | 7.7 |
315 | Topeka KS | 7.2 | -1.9 | -2.5 | 7.2 | 9.1 |
316 | Daphne-Fairhope-Foley AL | 7.3 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 6.7 | 5.2 |
317 | Greensboro-High Point NC | 7.3 | 0.3 | -1.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
318 | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers AR | 7.4 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
319 | Kingsport-Bristol TN-VA | 7.4 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
320 | Lincoln NE | 7.4 | -0.7 | -1.3 | 7.5 | 8.0 |
321 | Michigan City-La Porte IN | 7.5 | -0.5 | -1.5 | 7.4 | 8.8 |
322 | Jefferson City MO | 7.6 | -1.2 | -2.1 | 7.8 | 9.1 |
323 | Muskegon MI | 7.6 | -3.1 | -4.0 | 8.1 | 12.0 |
324 | Racine WI | 7.6 | -0.9 | -2.0 | 7.3 | 9.5 |
325 | State College PA | 7.6 | -1.2 | -1.8 | 7.9 | 9.2 |
326 | Staunton VA | 7.6 | -1.4 | -1.9 | 8.0 | 8.6 |
327 | Winchester VA-WV | 7.6 | -1.2 | -1.5 | 8.0 | 8.3 |
328 | Saginaw MI | 7.7 | -3.4 | -4.2 | 8.3 | 12.2 |
329 | Farmington NM | 7.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 7.4 | 6.5 |
330 | Oklahoma City OK | 7.8 | -0.5 | -1.1 | 7.7 | 8.6 |
331 | Brownsville-Harlingen TX | 7.9 | -0.7 | -1.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
332 | Milwaukee-Waukesha WI | 7.9 | -1.7 | -2.7 | 7.7 | 10.5 |
333 | Vineland-Bridgeton NJ | 7.9 | -1.3 | -2.4 | 7.9 | 10.5 |
334 | Youngstown-Warren-Boardman OH-PA | 7.9 | -1.3 | -2.0 | 8.1 | 9.7 |
335 | Decatur IL | 8.0 | -1.2 | -2.3 | 8.0 | 10.5 |
336 | Blacksburg-Christiansburg VA | 8.1 | -1.8 | -2.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
337 | Cumberland MD-WV | 8.1 | -0.9 | -1.1 | 8.3 | 9.2 |
338 | Eau Claire WI | 8.1 | -1.4 | -2.5 | 7.9 | 10.6 |
339 | South Bend-Mishawaka IN-MI | 8.1 | -0.9 | -2.0 | 8.0 | 9.9 |
340 | Lancaster PA | 8.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 8.3 | 8.5 |
341 | Richmond VA | 8.2 | -1.2 | -1.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 |
342 | Springfield IL | 8.2 | 0.1 | -1.2 | 7.9 | 9.4 |
343 | Springfield OH | 8.2 | -1.0 | -1.9 | 8.3 | 9.9 |
344 | Bloomington IL | 8.3 | -0.4 | -1.7 | 8.2 | 9.9 |
345 | Lawton OK | 8.3 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 |
346 | Rockford IL | 8.4 | -1.3 | -2.5 | 8.4 | 11.0 |
347 | Lawrence KS | 8.5 | -1.9 | -2.5 | 8.6 | 10.3 |
348 | Tulsa OK | 8.8 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 8.6 | 9.0 |
349 | Green Bay WI | 8.9 | 0.2 | -1.1 | 8.4 | 9.9 |
350 | Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown CT | 8.9 | -1.1 | -2.3 | 9.0 | 10.9 |
351 | Knoxville TN | 8.9 | 0.7 | -0.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 |
352 | Fayetteville NC | 9.0 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 9.0 | 8.2 |
353 | Fort Wayne IN | 9.1 | -0.5 | -1.4 | 8.9 | 10.1 |
354 | Johnson City TN | 9.1 | 0.9 | -0.4 | 8.7 | 8.9 |
355 | Muncie IN | 9.1 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
356 | Portland-South Portland ME | 9.1 | -0.9 | -2.0 | 8.7 | 10.9 |
357 | Norwich-New London CT | 9.2 | -0.7 | -2.0 | 9.3 | 10.8 |
358 | New Bern NC | 9.3 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 |
359 | New Haven-Milford CT | 9.3 | -0.1 | -1.5 | 9.3 | 10.4 |
360 | Ocean City NJ | 9.3 | -0.7 | -1.9 | 9.4 | 11.3 |
361 | Lewiston-Auburn ME | 9.4 | -1.6 | -2.5 | 9.2 | 11.6 |
362 | Roanoke VA | 9.5 | -0.5 | -0.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 |
363 | Sheboygan WI | 9.7 | -1.0 | -2.1 | 9.5 | 11.5 |
364 | Parkersburg-Vienna WV | 9.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
365 | Brunswick GA | 10.2 | 1.2 | -0.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
366 | Wilmington NC | 10.2 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 9.0 |
367 | Rochester NY | 10.3 | -0.1 | -1.6 | 10.1 | 12.0 |
368 | Appleton WI | 10.4 | 0.1 | -1.2 | 9.9 | 11.1 |
369 | Beckley WV | 10.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 10.0 | 9.1 |
370 | Great Falls MT | 10.4 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 10.1 | 11.0 |
371 | Bangor ME | 10.5 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 10.0 | 10.9 |
372 | Burlington-South Burlington VT | 10.6 | 1.6 | -0.4 | 9.1 | 10.8 |
373 | Oshkosh-Neenah WI | 10.6 | -1.1 | -2.1 | 10.4 | 12.4 |
374 | Lynchburg VA | 10.7 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 10.8 | 9.8 |
375 | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission TX | 11.3 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 11.5 | 10.6 |
376 | Syracuse NY | 11.4 | 1.5 | -0.2 | 10.8 | 11.5 |
377 | Warner Robins GA | 11.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 11.3 | 10.3 |
378 | Atlantic City-Hammonton NJ | 12.0 | 1.4 | -0.1 | 11.6 | 11.7 |
379 | Trenton-Princeton NJ | 12.0 | 0.3 | -0.9 | 12.0 | 12.6 |
380 | Savannah GA | 12.2 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 11.3 | 9.7 |
381 | Elmira NY | 12.8 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
382 | Lebanon PA | 13.2 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 13.1 | 11.7 |
383 | Fond du Lac WI | 13.5 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 13.0 | 13.7 |
384 | Johnstown PA | 14.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 13.9 | 12.1 |
(注:
本周期美国全国平均高点在2022年6月份,而西海岸等地区的高点在2022年5月,最低点是2022年12月,所以我取的数据:
第3列是2022年6月到2023年7月增幅,以此排名,本周期最高点至今增幅
第4列是2022年5月对2022年12月增幅,
第5列是2022年6月到2022年12月增幅,
第6列是2022年7月到2023月7月年增幅
第7列是2023年1月到7月过去6月增幅
)
一孔之见,一孔之见,一孔之见!
建宁 2023/9/7