想像未来 VS 回忆过去

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研究:想像未来比回忆过去让人更愉快

http://www.dajiyuan.com/gb/8/8/15/n2228980.htm



一项最新心理学研究指出,当想像未来是什么样子时,人们愉快的情绪比起回忆实际已发生的事件更为强烈。(Getty Images)

根据康乃尔大学约翰逊管理学院凡柏芬(Leaf Van Boven)与加拿大安大略省女王大学的阿什沃斯(Laurence Ashworth)共同研究的最新报告指出,做做白日梦,想想尚未成真的好事让人们更快乐!当我们想像未来是什么样子时,我们愉快的情绪比起回忆实际已发生的事件更为强烈。

过去心理学家认为藉由回忆发生过的好事可以让生命更美好,这项新研究则认为梦想尚未来临的好事可以让人们更快乐。科学家目前还不清楚未来远景是如何影响我们的情绪,但是我们大脑似乎有能力将未来可能发生的不同情境拼贴成更多彩多姿的画面,比起藉由发生过的事实所重组的回忆有着更无限的空间。

凡柏芬的研究特别提出,若未来遇到较为负面的事情时该如何面对。当我们因为过度想像日益逼近的开庭日而焦虑时,凡柏芬认为我们可以藉着将心理时间调快,假想开庭之战已展开,想像事情已经成为过去式,那我们面对开庭的压力会变得较小。或好比当你正为准备一个演讲绞尽脑汁且紧张不已时,别去想演讲时台下观众会有什么反应,而去想像演讲完后自己获得群众狂热的回响来让自己心情较为平静。

凡柏芬认为,一般人都想快速投入其认为会产生愉悦感受的事情当中,但是如果我们可以延迟某些经验并享受期待未来的感受会更开心。所以,对于一人,比如一场竞选中的候选人,在宣传选举后自己能为人民带来的新气象时,不妨考虑选举前让选民有更多时间坐下来梦想一下关于未来可能的美好远景,这样获选的胜算可能会随之增大。(



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