| 海鲜类 | ||
| 胭脂鱼, 红鲣 | (red) mullet | |
| 一种越南进口的淡水鱼 | basa | |
| 鲈鱼，青斑鱼 | bass | |
| 带鱼 | ribbonfish，beltfish, hiartail | |
| 鲤鱼 | carp | |
| 鲶鱼 | catfish | |
| 鲢鱼 | chub | |
| 蛤蚌 | clams | |
| 小贝肉 | Cockles | |
| 鳕鱼 | cod | |
| 鳗鱼 | Conger (Eel) | |
| 黄花鱼 | corvina | |
| 白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸 | croaker | |
| 乌贼，墨鱼 | cuttle fish | |
| 鲮鱼 | Dace | |
| 干贝 | 瑶柱 | dried scallop |
| 鼓鱼 | drumfish | |
| 龙利 | flounder | |
| 石斑鱼 | Garoupa | |
| 北大西洋鳕鱼 | Haddock | |
| 大比目鱼 | halibut | |
| 大比目鱼 | Halibut | |
| 青鱼，鲱 (Herring roes 鲱鱼子） | Herring | |
| 龙虾 | lobster | |
| 鲭 | mackerel | |
| 鲯鳅鱼, 马头鱼，万鱼，夏威夷毛依鱼 | mahi-mahi | |
| 虱目鱼 | milk fish | |
| 梭鱼 | Mullet | |
| 淡菜 | 青口 | Mussel |
| 板海苔 | nori seaweed / dried sea laver | |
| 鱆鱼 | Octopus | |
| 香橙鱼 | orange | |
| 牡蛎 | 生蚝 | oyster |
| 河鲈鱼 | perch | |
| 大眼鱼, 玫瑰鱼，一种生活在北大西洋的粉红色鱼 | Ocean Perch, RedPerch， Rosefish | |
| 梭子鱼 | pike | |
| 欧蝶鱼 | plaice | |
| 明虾 | Prawn | |
| 红鲷鱼 | red snapper | |
| 旗鱼 | sailfish | |
| 三文鱼，鲑鱼，大马哈鱼 | salmon | |
| 沙丁鱼 | sarding | |
| 扇贝 | scallop | |
| 蓝点马鲛（鲅科） | Scomberomorus niphonius | |
| 海鲈鱼 | sea bass | |
| 海鲤 | sea bream | |
| 鲨鱼 | shark | |
| 鱼翅 | shark fin | |
| 虾 | shrimp | |
| 比目鱼 | sole | |
| 墨鱼，鱿鱼 | squid | |
| 炸鱿鱼圈 | calamari （口语：calamari fritti si e questo) | |
| 剑鱼 | swordfish | |
| 立鱼，罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼 | tilapia | |
| 燒海苔 | toasted nori seaweed | |
| 鳟鱼，与三文鱼是亲戚 | trout | |
| 金枪鱼 | 吞拿 | tuna |
| 多宝鱼 | turbot | |
| 鲈鱼 | weever | |
| 小螺肉 | Whelks Tops | |
| 白鱼 | whitefish | |
| 田螺 | Winkles | |
| 鱼排 | fish fillet | |
| 禽类 | ||
| 鸡胸肉 | chicken breast | |
| 鸡大腿 | Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) | |
| 鸡胸 | chicken Breast | |
| 小鸡块 | chicken fryer | |
| 鸡小腿 | Chicken Drumsticks | |
| 鸡翅 | Chicken Wings | |
| 火鸡 | Turkey | |
| 鸡杂 | chick gizzard | |
| 鸭翼脾 | Duck trim drum | |
| 猪肉类 | ||
| 五花肉 | pork belly | |
| 猪里脊肉 | pork tenderloin | |
| 连骨猪排 | pork chop | |
| 猪小排 | pork side ribs | |
| 猪肝 | Pork Liver | |
| 排骨 | Pork ribs | |
| 猪脚 | pork feet | |
| 猪腰 | pork kidney | |
| 猪肚 | pork bag | |
| 猪心 | pork heart | |
| 猪排 | Pork Steak | |
| 廋肉块 | Pork-pieces | |
| 卷好的腰部瘦肉 | Rolled Pork loin | |
| 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 | Rolled Pork Belly | |
| 做香肠的绞肉 | Pork sausage meat | |
| 小里肌肉 | Pork Fillet | |
| 猪肉糜 | ground pork | |
| 带骨的瘦肉 | Spare Rib Pork chops | |
| 小排骨肉 | Spare Rib of Pork | |
| 猪油滴 | Pork Dripping | |
| 猪油 | pork Lard | |
| 有骨的大块肉 | pork Joint | |
| 蹄膀 | Hock | |
| 中间带骨的腿肉 | Casserole Pork | |
| 猪的肩前腿肉 | pork collar Butt | |
| 腊肉 | preserved meat | |
| 咸肉 | salty meat | |
| 叉烧 | barbecued pork | |
| 香肠 | sausage | |
| 牛羊类 | ||
| 小块的瘦肉 | Stewing Beef | |
| 牛肉糜 | ground beef | |
| 可煎食的大片牛排 | Frying steak | |
| 大块牛排 | Rump Steak | |
| 牛键肉 | Beef Shank | |
| 牛肝 | OX-Liver | |
| 牛腰 | OX-Kidney | |
| 牛舌 | OX-Tongue | |
| 牛百叶 | OX-Many-Plies(omasum) | |
| 牛尾 | OX-Tail | |
| 牛心 | OX-heart | |
| 牛展（小腿肉） | boneless beef shin | |
| 牛前（颈背部肉） | boneless beef crop | |
| 牛胸（胸部肉） | boneless beef brisket | |
| 腓力牛排(用Bearnaise Sauce) | Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce) | |
| 西冷牛排 | sirloin steak | |
| 西冷（腰部肉） | boneless beef striploin | |
| 牛柳（里脊肉） | boneless beef tenderloin | |
| 牛腩（腹部肉） | boneless beef thinflank | |
| 针扒（股内肉） | boneless beef topside | |
| 林肉（膝圆肉) | boneless beef knuckle | |
| 尾龙扒（荐臀肉） | boneless beef rump | |
| 会牛扒（股外肉） | boneless beef silve | |
| 三角肌（三角肉） | boneless beef meat | |
| 牛碎肉（碎肉） | boneless beef trimming | |
| 冻分割牛肉 | frozen beef cut | |
| 蜂窝牛肚 | Homey come Tripe | |
| 牛舌 | OX-Tongues | |
| 带骨的腿肉 | Barnsley Chops | |
| 肩肉 | Shoulder Chops | |
| 腰上的牛排肉 | Porter House Steak | |
| 头肩肉筋、油较多 | Chuck Steak | |
| 拍打过的牛排 | Tenderised Steak | |
| 牛肠 | Roll | |
| 牛筋 | Cowhells | |
| 牛肚块 | Tripe Pieces | |
| 白牛肚 | Best thick seam | |
| 羊排 | lamb chops | |
| 羊腿 | lamb leg | |
| 蛋/乳制品 | ||
| 蛋白 | egg white | |
| 蛋黄 | yolk | |
| 煎蛋 | omelette | |
| 荷包蛋 | fried egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy) | |
| 水煮蛋/白灼蛋 | poached egg, boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled) | |
| 炒蛋 | scrambled egg | |
| 皮蛋 | preserved duck egg | |
| 茶叶蛋 | boiled egg with tea and soy sauce | |
| 咸鸭蛋 | salted duck egg | |
| 牛奶，鮮奶，牛乳 | milk | |
| 鲜奶，经过巴氏杀菌的奶 | fresh milk | |
| 生乳，未经巴氏杀菌的奶 | unpasteurized milk | |
| 经巴氏杀菌的奶 | pasteurized milk | |
| 全脂牛奶 | whole milk/homogenized milk (fat 3.25%) | |
| 脱脂牛奶 | skim milk(fat | |
| 无脂牛奶 | fat free milk (fat 0%) | |
| 花奶，淡奶 | 奶水，蒸發奶（水） | evaporated milk |
| 煉乳 | 煉奶 | condensedmilk |
| 降乳糖牛奶 | lactose-reduced milk | |
| 无乳糖牛奶 | lactose-free milk | |
| 豆奶，豆浆 | soybean milk | |
| 白脱，奶油 | 牛油 | butter |
| 豬油，白油，大油，板油 | lard，cooking fat | |
| 植物奶油，人造奶油，瑪琪琳 | 植物牛油 | margarine |
| 白油 | shortening | |
| 硬化椰子油 | copha | |
| 凝固的奶油，奶脂含量55% | 厚身膏狀的忌廉 | Clotted cream (fat≥55%), UK |
| 鮮奶油，奶脂含量〉=48% | 忌廉，鮮忌廉 | Double cream (fat≥48%), UK |
| 鮮奶油，奶脂含量〉=35% | 忌廉，鮮忌廉 | Whipping cream (fat≥35%), UK |
| 打发的鮮奶油，掼奶油 | 打发的鮮忌廉 | Whipped cream (fat≥35%), UK |
| 消毒奶油，奶脂含量〉=23% | Sterilized cream (fat≥23%), UK | |
| 鲜奶油，奶脂含量〉=18%，用于布丁或咖啡 | Cream or single cream (fat≥18%), UK | |
| 消毒半鲜奶油，奶脂含量〉=12% | Sterilized half cream (fat≥12%), UK | |
| 淡奶油，奶脂含量〉=12%，只用于咖啡 | 淡忌廉 | Half cream (fat≥12%), UK |
| 半鲜奶油，相当于一半奶油，一半鲜奶油。奶脂含量10.5–18% | Half & Half (10.5–18% fat), US | |
| 淡奶油，奶脂含量18–30% | 淡忌廉 | Light, coffee, or table cream (18–30% fat), US |
| 中度鲜奶油，奶脂含量25% | Medium cream (25% fat), US | |
| 鲜奶油，奶脂含量30-36% | Whipping or light whipping cream (30–36% fat), US | |
| 鲜奶油，奶脂含量高于36% | Heavy whipping cream (36% or more), US | |
| 重鲜奶油，奶脂含量高于38-40%以上，一般没有零售 | Extra-heavy or manufacturer's cream (38–40% or more), US | |
| 酸奶油 | 酸忌廉，酸奶（乳）酪 | sour cream |
| 酸奶 | 優格，酸奶酪 | yoghurt |
| 軟化牛油 | soft butter | |
| 起士，起司，乳酪，奶酪，乾酪，乳餅 | 芝士 | cheese |
| 起司粉 | 芝士粉 | powdered cheese |
| 奶油起司，奶油乳酪，凝脂乳酪 | 芝士忌廉 | cream cheese |
| 瑪斯卡波尼起司，馬司卡膨起司，義大利乳酪 | mascarpone cheese | |
| 巧克力削，朱古力削 | chocolate curls | |
| 巧克力豆 | 巧克力珠，朱古力珠 | choc bits, chocolate chips |
| 巧克力碎 | 碎朱古力 | ground chocolate |
| 椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 | coconut, shredded coconut | |
| 椰奶 | 椰漿 | coconut cream |
| 蔬菜类 | ||
| 茨菇 | arrowhead | |
| 山药 | 淮山 | Chinese Wild Yam，Common Yam Rhizome |
| 青豆 | lima bean | |
| 青豆泥 | puree of peas | |
| 小青南瓜 | acorn squash | |
| 洋蓟 | Artichoke | |
| 芦笋 | Asparagus | |
| 鄂梨 | 牛油果 | avocado |
| 玉米笋 | Baby corn | |
| 培根 | bacon | |
| 绿豆芽 | Mung Bean Sprout | |
| 黄豆芽 | Yellow Bean Sprout | |
| 甜菜 | beet | |
| 苦瓜 | Bitter melon | |
| 小白菜 | Bok-choy | |
| 青花菜 | 花椰菜 | Broccoli |
| 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） | Brussels sprout | |
| 卷心菜 | Cabbage | |
| 胡萝卜 | 甘笋 | carrot |
| 花菜 | Cauliflower | |
| 唐芹 | Celery | |
| 西芹 | Celery stalk | |
| 甜菜 | chard | |
| 樱桃番茄 | cherry tomato | |
| 芥兰 | Chinese broccoli | |
| 细香葱 | chive | |
| 小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) | Courgette | |
| 黄瓜 | Cucumber | |
| 小芋头 | Eddo | |
| 茄子 | Eggplant | |
| 菊苣 | Escarole | |
| 大蒜 | garlic | |
| 生姜 | ginger root | |
| 青椒 | green bell pepper | |
| 青蒜 | green garlic | |
| 秋葵 | gumbo | |
| 辣椒 | hot pepper | |
| 甘蓝 | kale | |
| 韭菜,青蒜 | Leeks | |
| 生菜 | Lettuce | |
| 莴苣 | Lettuce | |
| 百合 | lily bulb | |
| 大白菜 | long napa(suey choy) | |
| 丝瓜 | loofah，sponge guard | |
| 莲藕 | Lotus root | |
| 蘑菇 | Mushroom | |
| 绍菜 | Nappa cabbage | |
| 秋葵 | Okra | |
| 洋葱 | Onion | |
| 珍珠洋葱,状如洋葱，大约2cm的直径。比洋葱甜，且辛辣味少 | Pearl Onion | |
| 红葱头 | shallot | |
| 平菇 | oyster mushroom | |
| 欧洲萝卜 | Parsnip | |
| 豌豆 | Pea | |
| 豆苗 | pea sprout, snowpeas tip | |
| 马铃薯 | 薯仔 | Potato |
| 小红萝卜 | radish | |
| 红椒 | Red bell pepper | |
| 紫色包心菜 | Red cabbage | |
| 红苋菜 | red spinach | |
| 荷兰豆 | 雪豆 | snow bean |
| 菠菜 | Spinach | |
| 南瓜 | Squash(pumpkin) | |
| 草菇 | straw mushroom | |
| 四季豆 | String bean（green bean） | |
| 玉米 | Sweet corn | |
| 红薯，番薯 | Sweet potato | |
| 大芋头 | tara | |
| 通菜 | tong choy (ong choy) | |
| 大头菜，芜菁 | turnip | |
| 西洋菜 | Watercress | |
| 冬瓜 | white gourd，Winter melon | |
| 黄椒 | yellow bell pepper | |
| 西葫芦 | Zucchini | |
| 水果 | ||
| 香蕉 | banana | |
| 槟榔 | betelnut | |
| 椰子 | coconut | |
| 木瓜 | papaya | |
| 甘蔗 | sugarcane | |
| 桔子(扁圆形） | mandarin orange/mandarin/mandarine, 统称为citrus | |
| 橘子（颜色偏红，形状比较小，味道不酸） | tangerine, 统称为citrus | |
| 橙子/柳橙 | orange | |
| 李子 | plum | |
| 柚子 | grapefruit/pomelo | |
| 蟠桃 | flat peach | |
| 水蜜桃 | juicy peach | |
| 金橘 | cumquat | |
| 石榴 | Pomegranate | |
| 无花果 | fig | |
| 红毛丹 | rumbutan | |
| 杨桃 | Star Fruit | |
| 山竹 | mangosteen | |
| 榴莲 | durian | |
| 杨梅 | waxberry | |
| 芦粟 | sorgo | |
| 孛荠/地梨 | water-chestnut | |
| 龙眼 | longan | |
| 菱角 | water caltrop | |
| 枣子 | date | |
| 猕猴桃/奇异果 | kiwi | |
| 杏子 | apricot | |
| 枇杷 | loquat | |
| 山楂 | haw | |
| 柿子 | persimmon | |
| 柠檬 | lemon | |
| 青柠 | lime | |
| 哈密瓜 | honey-dew melon | |
| 西瓜 | watermelon | |
| 芒果 | mango | |
| 草莓 | strawberry | |
| 樱桃 | cherry | |
| 黑莓 | blackberry | |
| 蓝莓 | blueberry | |
| 桃子 | peach | |
| 菠萝 | 凤梨 | pineapple |
| 苹果 | apple | |
| 梨 | pear | |
| 荔枝 | lychee | |
| 豆制品 | ||
| 豆腐干 | bean curd strips | |
| 豆腐花 | beancurd jelly | |
| 百叶 | bean curd sheets | |
| 豆腐衣 | bean curd skin | |
| 油豆腐塞肉 | fried bean curd stuffed with minced pork | |
| 豆腐 | ToFu | |
| 素鸡 | Soy Chicken (vegetarian chicken, Veggie Chicken ) | |
| 油豆腐 | 豆泡 | Fried Bean Curd, dulp pock |
| 油面筋 | Fried Gluten Balls（puff） | |
| 烤麸 | steamed gluten | |
| 粉丝 | bean starch noodles | |
| 粉皮 | bean starch sheets | |
| 腐乳 | pickled bean curd | |
| 豆豉 | fermented black beans | |
| 干货 | ||
| 葡萄干,提子干 | rasin | |
| 洋梨 | pear | |
| 杏桃 | apricot | |
| 無花果乾 | dried fig | |
| 龍眼乾，龍眼肉，桂圓，圓肉 | dried longan | |
| 葡萄乾 | raisin | |
| 柿餅 | dried persimmon | |
| 桃脯 | dried peach | |
| 杏脯 | dried apricot | |
| 蘋果脯，蘋果乾 | dried apple | |
| 紅棗 | chinese red dates | |
| 蜜棗 | preserved red dates | |
| 蜜漬櫻桃，露桃，車梨子 | glace cherry，candied cherry | |
| 蜜漬鳳梨 | glace pineapple，candied pineapple | |
| 芝麻 | sesame seed | |
| 罌粟子 | poppy seed | |
| 亞答子 | atap seed | |
| 蝦米 | dried shrimp | |
| 当归 | angelica | |
| 发菜 | black moss | |
| 木耳 | agaric | |
| 黑木耳 | black fungus / wood ear fungus | |
| 银耳 | white fungus | |
| 干百合 | dried lily bulb | |
| 金针菜 | dried lily bud | |
| 人参 | ginseng | |
| 银杏 | ginkgo | |
| 蓮子 | lotus seed | |
| 南杏 | apricot kernel | |
| 杏仁，杏仁片，扁桃 | almond | |
| 北杏，苦杏仁 | apricot kernel，chinese almond，bitter almond | |
| 紅豆 | red bean／adzuki bean | |
| 綠豆 | mung bean | |
| 綠豆片 | split mung bean | |
| 薏米 | pearl barley | |
| 黃豆 | soy bean | |
| 花生 | peanut | |
| 瓜子，南瓜子 | pepitas，dried pumpkin seeds | |
| 崧子，松子仁 | pine nut | |
| 栗子 | chestnut | |
| 核桃，胡桃 | walnut | |
| 榛果，榛仁 | hazelnut / filbert / cobnut | |
| 開心果 | pistachio | |
| 澳洲堅果，夏威夷果，澳洲胡桃，澳洲栗，澳洲核桃 | macadamia，california nut | |
| 山胡桃 | pecan | |
| 石鼓仔，馬加拉，油桐子 | candlenut，buah keras | |
| 白果，銀杏 | ginkgo nut | |
| 碎干果 | ground nuts | |
| 腰子豆，腰果，腰果仁，介壽果 | cashew nut | |
| 檳榔 | betel | |
| 中式点心/零食 | ||
| 涼粉，仙草 | grass jelly | |
| 果子凍，口者喱 | 果凍粉 | jelly |
| 吉利丁 | 魚膠粉，明膠 | gelatine sheets，powdered gelatine |
| 杏桃果膠 | apricot glaze | |
| 西米，小茨丸 | pearl sago，pearl tapioca | |
| 紅豆沙 | red bean paste | |
| 蓮蓉 | lotus paste | |
| 棗泥 | red date paste | |
| 栗蓉 | chestnut puree，chestnut paste | |
| 大菜，大菜絲，洋菜，洋菜粉，瓊脂 | agar powder | |
| 中式点心 | dim sum | |
| 饮茶 | Yum Cha | |
| 油条 | twisted cruller | |
| 糯米 | sticky rice | |
| 血糯米 | black sticky rice | |
| 白粥 | congee | |
| 肉包子 | steamed bun with pork filling, pork bun | |
| 豆沙包 | red bean bun | |
| 馒头 | steamed bun | |
| 花卷 | Steamed Twisted Rolls with Green Onion | |
| 馄饨 | wonton | |
| 锅贴 | fried dumpling | |
| 鲜肉锅贴 | fried pork dumpling | |
| 水饺 | boiled dumpling | |
| 蒸虾饺 | steamed prawn dumpling | |
| 蟹粉小笼包 | Mini pork bun with crab roe（Xiao Long Bao) | |
| 三鲜包 | Steamed Bun Stuffed with Three Fresh Delicacies | |
| 虾饺 | shrimp dumpling | |
| 烧卖 | shao-mai | |
| 肠粉 | rice noodle roll | |
| 春卷 | spring roll | |
| 葱油饼 | Green Onion Pancake, Scallion Pancake | |
| 油饼 | cruller | |
| 油条 | 油炸鬼 | deep-fried twisted dough sticks |
| 香酥麻饼，芝麻大饼 | sesame pancake | |
| 千层糕 | layer cake | |
| 马拉糕 | Cantonese sponge cake | |
| 八宝饭 | rice pudding，8 treasure sticky rice pudding | |
| 月饼 | mooncake | |
| 粽子 | Sticky rice dumpling, Sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves | |
| 凉粉 | agar-agar jelly | |
| 河粉 | fried rice noodles | |
| 干炒牛河 | fried rice noodles w/beef | |
| 年糕 | rice cake | |
| 炒面 | chow mein | |
| 杂碎 | Chop Suey | |
| 芙蓉蛋 | Egg Foo Yung | |
| 汤面 | noodles soup | |
| 阳春面 | plain noodles | |
| 刀削面 | sliced noodles | |
| 炸酱面 | noodles w/soybean paste | |
| 打卤面 | noodles w/gravy | |
| 芝麻糊 | sesame paste | |
| 萝卜丝饼 | turnip strips cake | |
| 碗糕 | salty rice pudding | |
| 凤梨酥 | pineapple cake | |
| 爆米花 | popcorn | |
| 牛肉干 | beef jerk | |
| 果冻 | jelly | |
| 泡泡糖 | bubble gum | |
| 棒棒糖 | bonbon | |
| 水果糖 | konfyt | |
| 棉花糖 | cotton candy | |
| 太妃糖 | toffee | |
| 香瓜子 | sunflower seed | |
| 南瓜子 | pumpkin seed | |
| 藕粉 | lotus root starch | |
| 馅子 | filling | |
| 便当 | lunchbox | |
| 自助餐 | buffet | |
| 零嘴 | snack | |
| 蜜饯 | tutti-frutti | |
| 酒酿 | sweet fermented-rice | |
| 燕窝 bird’s nest | bird’s nest | |
| 榨菜(丝) | preserved vegetable (slices) | |
| 酥油 | ghee | |
| 调料，香料及配料 | ||
| 陳皮 | dried orange peel，dried tangerine peel | |
| 八角 | star aniseed | |
| 陈皮 | dried orange peel | |
| 桂皮 | Chinese Cinnamon Stick | |
| 肉寇 | Nutmeg | |
| 丁香 | clove | |
| 草果,豆蔻 | Cardamom (whole) | |
| 孜然 | Chinese cumin seed | |
| 西班牙紅椒 | paprika | |
| 皮薩草葉 | oregano | |
| 牛膝草 | marjoram | |
| 平叶欧芹，洋香菜，洋芫荽，西洋芹 | 平叶巴西里 | Italian parsley，flat leave parsley |
| 卷叶欧芹 | 卷叶巴西里 | curly parsley |
| 百裏香 | thyme | |
| 香茅，柠檬草 | lemongrass | |
| 葱 | scallion，green onion | |
| 芫荽，香菜 | Cilantro，coriander | |
| 迷迭香 | rosemary | |
| 薄荷 | mint | |
| 九層塔，羅勒 | basil | |
| 法国香叶 | 月桂叶 | bay leaves |
| 鼠尾草 | 山艾 | Sage |
| 香薄荷 | savory | |
| 茵陳蒿 | tarragon | |
| 紅胡椒 | pink pepper | |
| 綠胡椒 | green pepper | |
| 细香葱 | chives | |
| 山蘿蔔 | chervil | |
| 蒔蘿草 | dill weed | |
| 眾香子 | allspice | |
| 眾香子粉 | allspice powder | |
| 凱莉茴香 | caraway seed | |
| 肉桂 | cinnamon | |
| 綠荳蔻 | green cardamom | |
| 醃漬香料 | pickling spice powder | |
| 肉荳蔻 | nutmeg | |
| 洋蔥粉 | onion powder | |
| 香芹子 | celery seed | |
| 苦豆 | fenugreek | |
| 胡荽子 | coriander seed | |
| 黃芥末子 | mustard seed | |
| 小茴香子 | cumin seed | |
| 大茴香子 | aniseed | |
| 黑小茴香 | black cumin | |
| 墨西哥香料粉 | mexican seasoning | |
| 義大利香料葉 | 義italian spices leaves | |
| 義大利香料粉 | italian seasoning | |
| 披薩香料 | pizza seasoning | |
| 漢堡香料 | hamburger spice powder | |
| 薑粉 | ginger powder | |
| 嫩肉粉 | tenderizer | |
| 胡椒粉 | ground pepper | |
| 咖喱粉 | curry powder | |
| 料酒 | cooking wine | |
| 麻油 | sesame oil | |
| 淡色酱油 | 生抽 | light soy sauce |
| 深色酱油，黑酱油 | 老抽 | dark soy sauce |
| 酱油膏 | soy paste | |
| 虾子酱油 | shrimp-roe soy sauce | |
| 白醋 | white vinegar(西洋料理用的) | |
| 白醋，(工研醋，寿司醡) | rice vinegar (工研醋) | |
| 黑醋 | 烏醋 | black vinggar |
| 红酒醋 | red wine vinggar | |
| 耗油 | oyster sauce | |
| 海鲜酱 | hoisin sauce | |
| 花生酱 | pesnut butter | |
| 千岛酱 | thousand island | |
| 蕃茄醬 | ketchup | |
| 蕃茄醬 | tomato sauce(普通甜的) | |
| 蕃茄醬 | tomato paste(義大利料理用的) | |
| 豆辦醬 | chilli bean sauce | |
| 甜面酱 | Sweet Soybean Paste | |
| 甜酸酱 | Sweet & Sour Sauce | |
| 排骨酱 | Spare Rib Sauce | |
| 辣椒醬 | chili sauce | |
| 沙爹酱/沙茶酱（沙茶和沙爹不是同一种酱，虽然英文一样） | satay sauce | |
| 苏梅酱 | Plum sauce | |
| 蟹酱 | crab paste | |
| XO醬 XO sauce | xo sauce | |
| 色拉酱 | salad dressing | |
| 蛋黄酱 | mayonnaise | |
| 奶油蛋黄酱 | mornay sauce | |
| 柑桔果酱 | marmalade | |
| 水蜜桃罐頭 | peaches in syrup | |
| 冰糖 | rock sugar | |
| 燒海苔 | roasted seaweed sushi nori | |
| 香草豆，香草莢，香草片 | vanilla bean （pod） | |
| 香草精 | 雲尼拉香精 | vanilla extract，vanilla essence |
| 班蘭精，香蘭精 | pandan paste | |
| 香草粉 | vanilla powder | |
| 班蘭粉，香蘭粉 | ground pandan，ground screwpine leaves，serbok daun pandan | |
| (橙子，柠檬等）皮 | grated zest, grated rind | |
| 玫瑰露（精) | rosewater (essence) | |
| 杏仁粉 | almond flour，almond mieal，powdered almond | |
| 切片水蜜桃罐頭 | sliced peaches in syrup | |
| 綜合水果罐頭 | cocktail fruit in syrup | |
| 鹹蛋黃 | salted egg yolk | |
| 手指餅乾 | sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名) | |
| 糖，糖浆 | ||
| 黑蔗糖漿，糖蜜，甘蔗糖蜜 | molasses | |
| 金黃糖漿 | golden syrup | |
| 楓糖漿，楓樹糖漿，楓糖 | maple syrup | |
| 玉米糖漿 | corn syrup，karo syrup | |
| 葡萄糖漿 | glucose syrup | |
| 麥芽糖漿 | barley maltsyrup，maltsyrup | |
| 麥芽糖 | maltose，malt sugar | |
| 焦糖 | carmael | |
| 果糖 | Efructos | |
| 乳糖 | lactose | |
| 轉化糖 | invert sugar | |
| 日式糙米糖漿 | amazake | |
| 綿花糖霜 | marshmallow cream | |
| 冰糖 | rock sugar | |
| 椰糖，爪哇紅糖 | palm sugar，gula malacca | |
| 黃砂糖 | brown sugar | |
| 紅糖，黑糖 | dark brown sugar | |
| 黑砂糖 | muscovado sugar | |
| 金砂糖 | demerara sugar | |
| 原蔗糖 | raw （cane）sugar，unrefined cane sugar | |
| 白砂糖，粗砂糖 | white sugar，refined （cane）sugar，coarse granulated sugar | |
| 細砂糖，幼砂糖 | castor sugar | |
| 糖粉 | icing sugar，confectioners' sugar | |
| 糖霜 | icing，frosting | |
| 蜜葉糖，甜葉菊 | stevia，honey leaf | |
| 代糖，阿斯巴甜 | aspartame，sweetener，sugar substitute | |
| 幼糖 | caster sugar | |
| 糖份混合物 | icing sugar mixture | |
| 糖浆 | syrup | |
| 枫糖浆 | maple syrup | |
| 粉米面类 | ||
| 葛粉 | arrowroot flour | |
| 泡打（大）粉，速發粉，蛋糕發粉 | 發粉 | baking powder |
| 小蘇打，梳打粉，小梳打，食粉，重曹 | 蘇打粉 | baking soda，bicarb ofsoda |
| 麵包粉（糠/屑） | breadcrumbs | |
| 低筋麵粉，低根粉 | cake flour，soft flour，weak flour，low protein flour | |
| 糕仔粉 | cooked rice flour | |
| 粟粉，粟米粉，玉米（澱）粉 | 生粉，鹰粟粉 | corn flour，cornstarch |
| 塔塔粉 | cream of tartar | |
| 卡士達粉，蛋黃粉 | 吉士粉 | custard powder |
| 卡士達，克林姆，奶皇餡，蛋奶餡 | custard，pastry cream | |
| 馄饨皮 | dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. | |
| 鳳片粉，熟糯米粉，糕粉，加工糕粉 | fried sweet rice flour，fried glutinous rice flour | |
| 高筋麵粉，筋麵，根麵，高根粉 | gluten flour，strong flour，bread flour，baker's flour，high protein flour | |
| 米粉 | rice flour | |
| 糯米粉 | glutinous rice flour,sweet rice flour | |
| 抹荼粉 | green tea powder | |
| 海苔粉 | ground seaweed | |
| 蛋白粉 | meringue powder | |
| 雜糧預拌粉 | multi-grain flour | |
| 綠豆粉 | mung bean flour，tepung hun kwee | |
| 澄麵粉，澄粉，澄麵 | non-glutinous flour，wheat flour，wheat starch | |
| 麵粉，中筋麵粉 | Plain flour，all-purpose flour | |
| 粗玉米豆粉 | polenta，yellow cornmeal | |
| 生粉，太白粉 | potato starch （flour） | |
| 臭粉, 胺粉, 阿摩尼亞粉, 嗅粉 | powdered baking ammonia, carbonate of ammonia, ammonia bicarbonate, ammonia carbonate, hartshorn | |
| 奶粉 | powdered milk，milk powder | |
| 黏米粉，在萊米粉 | rice flour | |
| 自發麵粉 | self-raising flour | |
| 春卷皮 | spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... | |
| 蕃薯粉，地瓜粉 | sweet potato starch (flour) | |
| 樹薯粉，木薯粉，茨粉，菱粉，泰國生粉 | Tapioca starch（flour） | |
| 馬蹄粉 | water chestnut flour | |
| 荞麦粉 | buckwheat | |
| 玉米粉 | cornmeal, corn flour | |
| 小麥胚芽，麥芽粉 | wheat germ | |
| 小麥蛋白，麵筋粉 | wheat gluten | |
| 全麥麵粉 | whole wheat flour | |
| 餛鈍皮 | wonton wrapper，wonton skins | |
| 可可粉 | cocoa powder | |
| 干酵母（依士） | yeast | |
| 香米 | fragrant rice | |
| 大西米 | sago | |
| 意大利面 | pasta | |
| 意粉 | spaghetti | |
| 意式宽面 | lasagne | |
| 意式干面 | tagliatelle | |
| 意式扁面 | Linguine | |
| 意式细面 | Vermicelli | |
| 烘烤，西点类 | ||
| 法式吐司 | french toast | |
| 法式长棍 | french loaf | |
| 裸麥麵包 | rye bread | |
| 酵母, 酒餅 | yeast,ibu roti | |
| 麵包,麵飽 | bread | |
| 土司麵包，吐司 | toast | |
| 派，批 | pie | |
| 塔，撻 | tart | |
| 凍派，凍批 | cream pie | |
| 蛋塔 | egg tart，custard tart | |
| 法式蛋塔 | quiche lorraine | |
| 戚風蛋糕 | chiffon cake | |
| 海綿蛋糕 | sponge cake | |
| 泡芙 | choux pastry，puff | |
| 瑪琳，焗蛋泡 | meringue | |
| 蛋蜜乳 | eggnog | |
| 可麗餅 | ecrepe | |
| 煎餅，熱餅，薄烤餅，松饼 | pancake | |
| 厚鬆餅 | pikelet，hotcake | |
| 墨西哥麵餅 | tortillas | |
| 曲奇 | cookies | |
| 慕斯，慕思 | mousse | |
| 布甸，布丁 | pudding | |
| 司康，比司吉 | scones | |
| 舒芙蕾 | soufflés | |
| 洋芋塊，炸土豆饼 | hash brown | |
| 英式鬆餅，瑪芬蛋糕 | English muffin | |
| 鬆糕，瑪芬 | American muffin | |
| 格子鬆餅 | waffle | |
| 蘇打餅干 | saltine crackers | |
| 威化餅乾 | wafer biscuit | |
| 麦芬/松饼 | muffin | |
| 馅饼 | pie | |
| 小甜饼 | cookie | |
| 汉堡三明治 | deli sandwichs | |
| 法国长棍 | Baguette | |
| 欧洲羊角面包 | croissant | |
| 拿破仑点心 | Napoleons | |
| 酥饼 | flaky pastry | |
| 唐那滋/油炸圈饼 | doughnut | |
| 蛋挞 | tart | |
| 大块面包 | loaf | |
| 提拉米苏 | Tiramisu | |
| 面包皮 | crust | |
| 华夫饼干 | waffle | |
| 苏打饼干 | soda cracker | |
| 杏仁饼干 | macaroon | |
| 消化饼干 | digestive biscuit, sweetmeal biscuit | |
| 核仁巧克力饼 | brownie | |
| 姜饼 | gingersnap | |
| 慕司 | mousse | |
| 果酱 | jam | |
| 麦片 | oatmeal | |
| 圣代 | sundae | |
| 雪芭 | sorbet | |
| 甜筒 | icecream cone | |
| 蜜桃冰淇淋 | peach melba | |
| 奶昔 | milkshake | |
| 火焰冰激凌 | baked Alaska | |
| 意式冰激凌 | Spumoni | |
| 蛋黄酱 | 卡士达酱 | custard |
| 羊乳酪 | feta | |
| 日本/韩国料理 | ||
| 味噌汤 | miso shiru, miso soup | |
| 天妇罗（甜不辣） | tempura | |
| 寿司 | sushi | |
| 铁板烧 | teppanyaki | |
| 烤鸡肉串 | Yakitori | |
| 甜味烤猪肉 | teriyakii | |
| 日本火锅 | sukiyaki | |
| 生鱼片 | sashimi | |
| 清酒 | saki | |
| 芥末酱 | wasabi | |
| 紫菜 | nori | |
| 荞麦面 | soba noodles | |
| 芥末（其实是山葵 | wasabi | |
| 味噌 | miso | |
| 鱼汤 | dashi | |
| 河豚 | fugu | |
| 七味粉 | shichimi | |
| 大麦茶 | mugi-cha | |
| 乌冬 | udon | |
| 鱼生：金枪鱼 | maguro(tuna) | |
| 鲷鱼 | madai(sea bream) | |
| 黑鲈 | suzuki(sea bass) | |
| 鲣鱼 | katsua(bonito) | |
| 鳟鱼 | masn(trout) | |
| 鱿鱼 | ika(squid) | |
| 章鱼 | kato(octopus) | |
| 北极贝 | geoduck(mirugai) | |
| 石头火锅 | Jungol | |
| 韩国泡菜 | kimchi, kimgee | |
| 饮料 | ||
| 欧洲饮料 | beverages/quencher | |
| 红茶 | black tea | |
| 锡兰上等红茶 | Pekoe | |
| 新茶 | sincha | |
| 茉莉花茶 | jasmine tea | |
| 龙井 | Long Jin | |
| 乌龙 | Oulung | |
| 铁观音 | Tieh-Kuan-Yin | |
| 云雾茶 | cloud mist | |
| 功夫茶 | gongou | |
| 袋泡茶 | teabag | |
| 柠檬水 | lemonade | |
| 姜汁 | ginger ale | |
| 酸奶 | yoghurt | |
| 全脂 | whole milk | |
| 脱脂 | skimmed | |
| 不含咖啡因 | decaffeinated | |
| 咖啡伴侣 | coffee mate | |
| 方糖 | cube sugar | |
| 速溶咖啡 | instant coffee | |
| 阿华田 | Ovaltine | |
| 七喜 | Seven-up | |
| 养乐多 | Chlorella Yakult | |
| 苏打水 | soda | |
| 麦酒 | ale | |
| 补酒 | tonic | |
| 生啤 | draft beer | |
| 黑啤 | stout | |
| 宾治 | punch | |
| 酸梅汤 | plum juice | |
| 樱桃酒 | kirsch | |
| 雪利酒 | sherry | |
| 奶粉 | powered milk | |
| 干邑 | cognac | |
| 香槟 | champagne | |
| 金酒 | gin | |
| 其他 | ||
| 食用色素 | food colouring | |
| 甜酒酿 | Chinese Rice Wine | |
| 鹼水 | alkaline water，lye water，potassium carbonate | |
| 白礬 | alum | |
| 硼砂 | borax | |
| 石膏 | gypsum | |
| 南乳 | fermented red beancurd | |
| 棉线 | Cotton Twine | |
| 肉汁 | gravy | |
| 肉汤 | broth | |
| 蔬菜通心粉汤 | Minestrone | |
| 意大利蔬菜汤 | minestrone | |
| 奶油洋葱汤 | cream of onion soup | |
| 清炖肉汤 | consomme | |
| 乡下浓汤 | country soup | |
| 浓汤 | bisque | |
| 西班牙肉菜饭 | paella | |
| 意式调味饭 | Risotto | |
| 火锅 | hot pot | |
| （中式）杂碎 | chop suey | |
| 烤肉串 | kabob | |
| 爱尔兰炖菜 | Irish stew | |
| 北京烤鸭 | Peking duck | |
| （法）蔬菜炖肉 | ragout | |
| 意大利腊肠 | salami | |
| 马来西亚米粉 | laksa | |
| （泰）冬荫功 | Tom Yum Goong | |
| 餐类别，烧法 | ||
| 主菜 | main course | |
| 一道菜 | course | |
| 招牌菜 | specialty | |
| 浇头 | toppings | |
| 泡菜 | Preserved Vegetable | |
| 酸黄瓜 | pickel | |
| 例汤 | soup of the day | |
| 罗宋汤 | borsch | |
| 鱼羹 | fish chowder | |
| 薯泥 | mashed potatoes | |
| 玉米卷 | taco | |
| 杂烩 | chowder | |
| 砂锅菜 | casserole, casserole来自法语，意思就是“Sauce Pan" | |
| 烘焙食品 | baked goods | |
| 炖菜 | stew | |
| 肉片/鱼片 | fillet | |
| 西菜烹煮方法 | ||
| Grilling | 烧烤，用下火 | |
| broiling | 高温烤，用上火 | |
| roasting | 烘烤，通常指肉类放在密封的砂锅里烘烤 | |
| baking | 烤箱烤，通常指糕点，蔬菜及砂锅菜在烤箱烤 | |
| Sautéing | 煎，爆炒。热锅里加少量油，待油变得很热时用大火翻炒食物 | |
| pan frying | 中火翻炒。温热的锅里放中等数量的油，油温热时加食材，中火翻炒 | |
| deep frying | 油炸 | |
| boiling | 大火煮 | |
| simmering | 中小火煲煮，温度大约为180F（85摄氏度） | |
| poaching | 小火水煮，温度大约为160-180F（70-85摄氏度） | |
| steaming | 蒸 | |
| braising | 炖，一般指用不多的汤汁慢火炖煮 | |
| en papillote | 用纸包裹食物，放进烤箱或蒸锅，用食物本身的蒸气将食物加热变熟。Papillote 一词是法语，指包裹食物的一种纸。 | |
| 餐具及用具 | ||
| 铝箔 | aluminum foil | |
| 围嘴 | Apron | |
| 电饭煲 | auto rice cooker | |
| 早餐蛋盅 | Boiled Stander | |
| 开瓶器 | bottle opener | |
| 面包盘 | Bread Plate | |
| 自助餐保温锅 | Buffet Warmer | |
| 黄油碟 | Butter Dish | |
| 黄油刀 | Butter Knife | |
| 罐子 | caddy | |
| 蛋糕叉 | cake fork | |
| 罐头 | can | |
| 烛台 | Candle holder | |
| 雕刻刀 | carving knife | |
| 套椅套 | Chair Cover | |
| 香槟杯 | Champagne glass | |
| 奶酪车 | Cheese Trolley | |
| 砧板 | chopping board | |
| 筷子 | chopsticks | |
| 筷架 | chopsticks rack | |
| 海鲜叉 | Cocktail Fork | |
| 咖啡杯 | coffee cup | |
| 咖啡壶 | coffee pot | |
| 咖啡具 | coffee set | |
| 咖啡勺 | Coffee spoon | |
| 开塞器 | corkscrew | |
| 调味瓶 | cruet | |
| 杯子 | cup | |
| 甜品叉 | Dessert Fork | |
| 甜点盘 | Dessert Plate | |
| 甜品勺 | Dessert Spoon | |
| 甜品车 | Dessert Trolley | |
| 主菜叉，晚餐叉子 | Dinner Fork | |
| 主菜刀 | Dinner Knife | |
| 碟 | dish | |
| 抹布 | duster/rags | |
| 砂锅 | earthenware casserole/sandy pot | |
| 洗手盅 | finger bowl | |
| 鱼叉 | fish fork | |
| 鱼刀 | Fish knife | |
| 电冰箱 | fridge | |
| 漏子 | frying basket | |
| 煎锅 | frying pan | |
| 炒菜勺 | frying spoon | |
| 煤气 | gas | |
| 玻璃杯 | glass | |
| 玻璃器皿 | Glass ware | |
| 长柄杓 | Gravy ladle | |
| 烤架 | grill | |
| 冰块桶 | ice bucket | |
| 刨冰机 | ice crusher | |
| 冰服务器 | Ice server | |
| 冰夹 | ice tong | |
| 冰水杯 | Ice water glass | |
| 坛子 | jar | |
| 凉水壶 | jug | |
| 榨汁机 | juicer | |
| 水壶 | kettle | |
| 菜刀 | kitchen knife/cleaver | |
| 厨房秤 | kitchen scale | |
| 餐刀 | knife | |
| 餐后酒车 | Liqueur Trolley | |
| 龙虾签 | Lobster Stick | |
| 龙虾钳 | Lobster Tong | |
| 主菜盆 | Main Course Plate | |
| 量杯 | measuring cup | |
| 搅拌器 | mixer | |
| 模子 | mould | |
| 马克杯 | mug | |
| 餐巾 | napkin | |
| 烤箱 | oven | |
| 燃焰车 | Oven Trolley | |
| 平底锅 | pan | |
| 抹布 | Pantry cloth | |
| 厨用纸巾 | paper towel | |
| 胡椒粉瓶 | pepper shaker | |
| 便当 | picnic lunch | |
| 方糖架 | pincers | |
| 冰水壶 | Pitcher | |
| 席次卡 | Place card | |
| 垫布 | placemat | |
| 盘 | plate | |
| 锅 | pot | |
| 收据 | Recipet | |
| 红葡萄酒杯 | Red wine glass | |
| 饭碗 | rice bowl | |
| 水果盘 | ruit plate | |
| 色拉车 | Salad Trolley | |
| 盐和胡椒粉瓶 | Salt and Pepper Shaker | |
| 小碟子 | saucer | |
| 球形匙 | scoop | |
| 服务叉 | service fork | |
| 托盘垫巾 | Service Mat | |
| 装饰盘 | Service Plate | |
| 服务勺 | service spoon | |
| 服务手推车 | Service Trolley | |
| 餐具柜 | Sideboard | |
| 餐具柜 | sideboard | |
| 垫布 | Silent Cloth，Table Cloth Mat | |
| 银餐具 | Silver ware | |
| 水槽 | sink | |
| 煲锅 | slow cooker | |
| 蜗牛叉 | Snail Fork | |
| 蜗牛夹 | Snail Tongs | |
| 汤杯 | Soup Cup | |
| 汤盆 | Soup Plate | |
| 汤匙 | soup spoon | |
| 汤勺 | Soup Spoon | |
| 调味品架 | spice rack | |
| 弹簧秤 | spring scale | |
| 头盆叉 | Starter Fork | |
| 头盆刀 | Starter Knife | |
| 开胃品盘 | Starter Plate | |
| 牛排叉子 | Steak fork | |
| 牛排刀 | steak knife | |
| 汽锅 | steamboat | |
| 蒸笼 | steaming basket | |
| 滤网 | strainer | |
| 吸管 | straw | |
| 糖夹 | sugar tong | |
| 桌布 | table cloth | |
| “十”字形台布 | Table Runner | |
| 桌裙 | Table Skirt | |
| 茶匙，大勺 （15ml） | table spoon | |
| 水龙头 | tap | |
| 茶壶 | tea -pot | |
| 茶具 | tea set | |
| 茶匙（5ml） | tea spoon | |
| 茶盘 | tea tray | |
| 热水瓶 | thermos | |
| 牙签 | toothpick | |
| 装饰台布 | Top Cloth | |
| 送餐车 | Transfer Trolley | |
| 托盘 | Tray | |
| 汤盅 | Tureen | |
| 服务布巾 | Waiter Cleaning Cloth | |
| 白葡萄酒杯 | White wine glass | |
| 葡萄酒篮 | Wine basket | |
| 炒锅 | wok |
谢谢！
