俄国对格鲁吉亚的5日战争，拣了芝麻，丢了西瓜

俄国对格鲁吉亚5天的军事打击，在西方世界的压力下，收手了。直接结果是，俄国对南奥塞梯及阿布哈兹完成了军事占领。但是，俄国以大欺小，对其邻国主权与内政的暴力干涉，暴露了其霸权本质与战略意图，从而将周边的其他１1个独联体现有成员国，推向西欧，最终结果是，加快了他们投靠西欧与北约的速度。格鲁吉亚危机， 也给北约与美国造就了机会，以救援为名，美军与北约一步到位，联盟格鲁吉亚，对俄国造成了兵临城下的态势。

独立国家联合体（独联体）

独联体是独立国家联合体 (Commonwealth of Independent States -- CIS) 的简称。１９９１年１２月８日，苏联的三个加盟共和国——白俄罗斯、俄罗斯、乌克兰三国的领导人在白俄罗斯的别洛韦日签署了一项关于成立独立国家联合体的协定。２１日，除波罗的海三国和格鲁吉亚外，苏联１１个加盟共和国领导人在哈萨克斯坦当时的首都阿拉木图会晤，通过了《阿拉木图宣言》和《关于武装力量的议定书》等文件，宣告苏联已不复存在，并成立独立国家联合体。２５日，戈尔巴乔夫发表电视讲话，辞去苏联总统职务。苏联正式解体。

独联体没有中央领导机构，不具有国家的性质，不是凌驾于国家之上的实体，它以主权平等为基础，为各成员国进一步发展和加强友好、睦邻、和谐、信任、谅解和互利合作关系服务。

独联体现有１２个成员国，分别是阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚（２００８年８月１２日，格鲁吉亚总统萨卡什维利说，格鲁吉亚已决定退出独联体 ）、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦、哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、乌兹别克斯坦、乌克兰、塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦。

独联体的主要机构有国家元首理事会、政府首脑理事会、跨国议会大会、协调协商委员会等。其中，国家元首理事会是独联体的最高机构。独联体总部设在白俄罗斯首都明斯克，工作语言为俄语。 独联体国家首脑会议系指独联体国家元首理事会和政府首脑理事会分别举行的会议或两者联席会议。国家元首理事会通常每年召开两次会议，政府首脑理事会每年召开四次会议。会议轮流在各成员国举行。

近年来，有关独联体能否继续维系的问题为世人所关注，独联体内部也不断发出要求改革的呼声。２００５年８月，在俄罗斯千年古城喀山举行的独联体国家元首理事会会议，通过了完善和改革独联体机构以提高效率等决定。会议还决定，宣布２００６年为独联体年。

Bush Orders Military to Deliver Aid to Georgia

WASHINGTON — President Bush has directed the U.S. military to lead a humanitarian mission to help displaced citizens of Georgia, who\'ve been forced out of their homes following a Russian invasion last week in the northern portion of the country.

The president said U.S.-17 aircraft with humanitarian supplies are already on its way and U.S. aircraft and naval forces will deliver humanitarian and medical supplies

The mission will be vigorous and ongoing, Bush said from the White House Rose Garden with Defense Secretary Bob Gates and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice by his side.

We expect Russia to honor its commitment to let in all forms of humanitarian assistance. We expect Russia to insure that all lines of communication and transport, including seaports, airports, roads and airspace, remain open for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and for civilian transit, Bush said.

Bush said he is also sending Rice to Tbilisi, Georgia, to personally convey American\'s unwavering support for the government of Georgia, after the country was invaded last week by neighboring Russia. Rice will travel beforehand to France to meet with French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

The United States stands with the democratic government of Georgia, Bush said. The United States strongly supports France\'s efforts as president of the European Union to broker an agreement to end this conflict.
The president spoke after a busy morning of briefings and a phone conversation with Sarkozy and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili, a close ally of the United States.

The administration also spent Wednesday morning trying to document whether Russia is violating the cease-fire it agreed to institute with the former Soviet Republic. FOX News confirmed that Russian tanks entered the city of Gori, just 40 miles from the Georgian capital of Tbilisi.

We expect Russia to meet its commitment to cease all military activities in Georgia, and we expect all Russian forces that have entered Georgia in recent days to withdraw from that country, Bush said.

Bombings and rocket attacks have left heavy damage in Georgia. A joint civilian-military assessment team was flying into Georgia late Wednesday afternoon, local time, to gather information on exactly what is needed, the official said. A second flight, with some initial humanitarian supplies such as sleeping bags and water, was to arrive after that.

In a conference call with international reporters, Saakashvili predicted a humanitarian disaster, the result of 100,000 people being displaced from their homes in the breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which Russia wants to claim for itself. He also described ethnic cleansing in Gori, and said men and women are being separated and men put in internment camps.

Saakashvili said the U.S. and West underestimated Russia\'s regional ambitions and warned that America\'s reputation here, since (the) Cold War, is going to hell now.

We have been warning them a large scale Russian invasion is coming, Saaskashvili said. (The) State Department told us the Russians are not going to do that.

The Western-educated Saakashvili also credited Republican presidential candidate John McCain with predicting Russia\'s real intent, but did not make an endorsement in the presidential campaign.

The Georgian president said Russia\'s well planned invasion is on a larger scale than the first days of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001. He also said he feared Georgia is just the first nation to be subjected to Russia\'s resurging territorial ambitions.

Saakashvili also denied Georgia had provoked the conflict in South Ossetia as Russia has claimed.

I\'m sickened by speculation that Georgia started anything, he said, noting how he had to return to his country while on his way to the Olympics because Georgia had no choice but to respond or to surrender.

FOX News\' Anne McGinn, Nina Donaghey and The Associated Press contributed to this report.