词类须知

verb:   动词                Expresses action or state of being

noun:  名词                Names a person, place, or thing

pronoun: 代词          Replaces a noun

adjective: 形容词      Describers a noun or pronoun

adverb:副词            Describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb

preposition:  介词      Introduces a phrase used as an adjective or adverb

conjunction: 连词      Joins words, phrases, or clauses

interjection:  感叹词   Expresses surprise, emotion, or strong feelings

……………………………….

e.g. (= for example) 举例

(verb=v. noun=n. pronoun=pron. adjective=a. adverb=adv.

preposition=prep. conjunction=conj. interjection=interj.)

1.  Mary works late.

  n.       v.     adv.

2.  Bill drives very carefully.

      n.   v.   adv.    adv.              

3. Pronoun代词:

he, she, I, you, me, us, they, it, her, him, hers, his, their, your, our, its

its: (possessive form)e.g. The cat is eating its food.

it’s= it is. John’s dinner.  

his: His dinner.

4. Preposition介词: (introduces a phrase)

(phrase: a group of words begins with a prep. Ends with a noun.)

e.g. on the floor. in the classroom. under the table.

5. Conjunction连接词: and, or, but, yet, as, nor(=not)

e.g. John is not home nor will he be home until late.

or: John is not home and he will not be home until late.

Interjection感叹词: wow, oh, yeah, oops

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