只言片语:宗教态度与理性

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宗教态度其实就是一个人让自己的信仰来左右自己的理性思考。也就是说,当一个人把自己个人坚守的信念看成普遍真实(或“真理”),这就超越了理性的范畴,成了宗教了。这个信仰可以是上帝,也可以是自由意志,人道主义,善,爱,等等。所以一个人不一定非要去教会才会具备宗教态度。
信仰是不需要证实的,理性观念却需要。比如“我信仰上帝”,这是信仰,就不需要证据;但“上帝是客观存在的”,这就是理性认识,需要得到证实。人在理性(科学)和宗教(信仰)两者之间长期争执不休,最大的原因,就是混淆两者的内涵,或在信仰中寻求理性真实,或在理性(科学中)寻找精神的依靠(信仰)。事实上,这两者应该分离,互不干涉各自“内政”,才能和平共处。
参见“善”与“真” - 简说科学与宗教的区别

tony4321 发表评论于
一个孤儿怎么“证实”自己有父母?
花甲老翁 发表评论于
精神與物質,是一體兩面的存在,
禪定是對信仰的實證.
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