【腊子口 -- 天险之战】

 

甘肃南部 腊子口  

迭部县东北,是迭部通往汉族地区的门户和重要交通孔道。腊子口系藏语之转音,意为“险绝的山道峡口”。

实如其名,腊子口周围群山耸列,峡口如刀劈斧削,腊子口河从峡口奔涌而出,两崖林密道隘,真是“一夫当关,万夫莫开”。

 

1935年9月16日,中国工农红军陕甘支队抵达甘肃南部的天险关隘腊子口。国民党军鲁大昌部3个团据险阻击红军前进。当天,红军正面强攻,未能突破国民党军防御阵地。17日,红军两个连翻越悬崖陡壁,穿插国民党军侧背,一举将守敌击溃。天险腊子口突破后,中央红军进入甘南开阔地带,北上陕甘地区的通道开辟出来了。

 

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现 正在扩建的 腊子口

 

 

腊子口乡在迭部县县城东北处,沿线两侧的山峰险峻,几近垂直的峭壁直插云霄。腊子口是其中最险要的一处,最窄处仅有30米宽。
红军于1935年9月17日到达腊子口。占尽地利的敌军,依仗腊子口易守难攻的地形,躲在碉堡里大肆扫射,正面进攻根本无法展开。红军决定组织敢死队,迂回至侧面,攀上陡峭的崖壁,绕到敌人后方。
红军是如何攀上陡峭的悬崖?当地人流传着“腊子口上降神兵”的传说——一名红军战士以一根竹竿翻越绝壁,绕到敌人背后,配合主力攻破敌人堡垒。这位“神兵”被认为是一名叫做“云贵川”的小战士。
在很多书上也有类似的描述:一位绰号为“云贵川”的苗族战士以一根带铁钩的竹竿,勾住悬崖缝隙,顺着竹竿最先爬了上去,将接好的绑腿,缠在树干上放下来,后来的战士拉着绑腿一个接一个地全部上去。红军战士爬上悬崖后,向悬崖下的敌军阵地投掷手榴弹。敌军后背突然遭袭,慌乱中逃离阵地。
飞夺泸定桥也有他一份
腊子口战役纪念馆韩馆长说,根据多方搜集的可靠资料,“云贵川”并非只是传言,而是确有其人。他是一位在贵州入伍的苗族战士。
在随后的采访中,记者还了解到,“云贵川”早在3个多月前的飞夺泸定桥一役,就已立下战功。
 
 
 
 
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