龙卷风健康快递 029

世事忙忙如水流,休将名利挂心头。粗茶淡饭随缘过,富贵荣华莫强求。
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1)世卫组织建议的每天钠摄入量是5-6克,这个是包括所有可能含有钠的食物,比如面包、饼干、蔬菜、水果、肉食等等。有些蔬菜的钠含量相对较高,因此,糖尿病患者合并有高血压或肾脏疾病时,在食用这些蔬菜的时候应少放盐,例如茴香、芹菜、茼蒿、萝卜、白菜、油菜、菠菜等。可以配合高钾蔬菜一起食用,比如蘑菇、紫菜、海带、莴苣等。


2)以慈姑、百合、胡萝卜、莲藕、魔芋、芋头、山药等为代表的根茎类,以及南瓜、佛手瓜、西葫芦等为代表的高淀粉瓜果类,由于淀粉含量相对叶菜类要高,而且维生素、纤维素和矿物质也高,对糖尿病的人的血糖稳定很有利,所以可当作主食。土豆因为容易长芽,而且转基因较多,建议选择黑色、紫色、红色的,而且不建议糖尿病者多吃;又因为生物碱和凝集素问题,减肥也是大忌。


3)酸味能够刺激胃酸的分泌,提高消化和吸收能力,胃排空了自然也就有食欲了。没食欲的朋友不妨吃点苹果、柚子、山楂、橘子、猕猴桃、蓝莓等,还可以做柠檬水、百香果水代茶饮。这些食物还含有较高果胶,有很强饱腹感。


4)不同油料作物制成的油,营养成分是不一样的,主要成分脂肪酸的含量占比也不同。经常更换食用油的品种,能够满足人体对营养更全面的需要,比如橄榄油、椰子油、亚麻籽油、猪油、鸡油等等,有机的菜籽油、牛油果油、葡萄籽油也是可以的;不推荐花生油、大豆油,以及混合调和油。推荐深色玻璃瓶装的初榨冷轧植物油,因为高温会导致植物油变质,化学萃取法会有化学残留。

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