凡尔赛宫后花园的美丽

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很多去过巴黎旅游的朋友都知道,巴黎城内的著名景点非常多,罗浮宫、艾菲尔铁塔、凯旋门,奥赛博物馆,,,可以列出一长串。一般来讲,游客不用走远,巴黎城内的景点都看不完。如果时间允许,我们强烈建议去参观巴黎近郊的凡尔赛宫。凡尔赛宫是法国著名的王宫,作为王宫长达107年。凡尔赛宫不但外表宏伟华丽,它的内部也是处处金碧辉煌、豪华非凡。但是,凡尔赛宫最让人心旷神怡的,是它美丽的后花园。这座后花园同世界上其它著名花园相比,的确有不同凡响之处。

熟悉北京的朋友知道,故宫的御花园非常精美。御花园里布满青翠松、柏树、竹与山石。御花园面积不大,但小巧玲珑、四季长青。相比之下,凡尔赛宫的后花园要宏大多了。凡尔赛花园占地面积达100多公顷,不但有大片精心剪裁的美丽树林,还有温室、柱廊、神庙、动物园等建筑,甚至还有长达1.6公里的人工运河。我们大概花了两个钟头,走马观花,才基本看完这座花园。

欧洲的另一座著名花园,是荷兰的库肯霍夫花园。库肯霍夫花园以郁金香闻名于世。那里的郁金香有十分天然的艳丽色彩。在多年人工精心培育下,库肯霍夫花园郁金香的色彩种类越来越多,越来越艳丽,让人目不暇接。与库肯霍夫花园的天然美丽不同, 凡尔赛花园的美丽,不以色彩取胜。在园艺专家的长年努力下, 凡尔赛花园从整体布局到单株花草树木,都呈现出各种美丽的几何图案,以图案的美丽取胜。这就使凡尔赛花园与北京皇家园林、与荷兰库肯霍夫花园相比,有截然不同的风格。换句话说,凡尔赛花园的美丽由人工雕琢、裁剪而成,而不是单纯依靠植物外形、色彩等天然的美丽。

凡尔赛宫后花园虽然美丽,但一百多年以来,只有王公贵族们可以在此享乐。非常幸运,到了近代,法国实现了共和体制,法国王室被废除。因此做为王宫的凡尔塞宫,不再是法国王室的专有领地,被改建成了博物馆,成为巴黎最著名的景点之一。每年都有来自世界各地的成千上万游客,在这里尽情观赏这座后花园的美丽,回顾法国曲折的历史与辉煌的文化艺术。

 

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