历史上的6/10日
今天是6/10日,2023年的第161天,今年还剩204天。
人类历史上的今天,发生了如下值得我关注的事件:
——1752
本杰明·富兰克林于雷雨中放飞风筝
Benjamin Franklin flies kite during thunderstorm
1752年6月10日,据说这天本杰明·富兰克林在雷雨中放出了一只风筝,以收集空中电荷于莱顿罐,以期证明闪电与生电的联系。富兰克林在1740年代中期对发电产生了兴趣,这在当时仍不为人所知;他花了近十年时间进行电气实验。富兰克林创造了许多今天仍在使用的英语术语,包括英文的电池、导体和电工。他还发明了避雷针,用于保护建筑物和船只。
On June 10, 1752, Benjamin Franklin was said to have flown a kite during a thunderstorm to collect ambient electrical charge in a Leyden jar, enabling him to demonstrate the connection between lightning and electricity. Franklin became interested in electricity in the mid-1740s, a time when much was still unknown on the topic, and spent almost a decade conducting electrical experiments. He coined a number of terms used today, including battery, conductor and electrician. He also invented the lightning rod, used to protect buildings and ships.
——1909
人类航海史上SOS信号首次从失事的轮船上发出
1909年六月十日斯洛文尼亚一艘货轮在亚速尔群岛失事是发出了SOS国际通用的呼救信号。
SOS在1906年国际无线电电报大会上被全世界接受通用
An SOS signal is transmitted for the first time in an emergency when the Cunard liner SS Slavonia is wrecked off the Azores.
SOS, when it was first agreed upon by the International Radio Telegraphic Convention in 1906, was merely a distinctive Morse code sequence and was initially not an abbreviation.
——1953
艾森豪威尔拒绝了美国孤立主义的呼吁
在一次演讲中,艾森豪威尔对其冷战外交政策的批评者进行了强有力的驳斥。他坚持认为,美国一定要致力于对共产主义的全方位斗争,他将保持美国强有力的国防力量。上任总统伊始,朝鲜战争的战火仍在肆虐,艾森豪威尔在这次演讲中确定了他任期之内其外交政策的基本态度。
Eisenhower rejects calls for U.S. isolationism
In a forceful speech, President Dwight D. Eisenhower strikes back at critics of his Cold War foreign policy. He insisted that the United States was committed to the worldwide battle against communism and that he would maintain a strong U.S. defense. Just a few months into his presidency, and with the Korean War still raging, Eisenhower staked out his basic approach to foreign policy with this speech.
——1984
朱建华打破世界跳高纪录
朱建华于1984年6月10日在联邦德国举行的跳高比赛中,以2.39米打破男子跳高世界纪录。这是他在12个月内第3次打破世界纪录。
1983年6月11日第五届全国运动会田径预选赛时,朱建华曾以2.37米打破男子跳高世界纪录。
在第23届奥运会上,他以2.31米获男子跳高铜牌。
——1999
美籍华人杨向中首例非生殖细胞克隆牛成功
1999年6月10日,美国康州大学生物技术研究中心由杨向中领导的非生殖细胞克隆牛项目,在全世界范围内第一个取得非生殖细胞克隆牛的