植物生理学家 之 汤佩松

植物生理学家汤佩松老先生是民国教育总长汤化龙的儿子。早年毕业于清华预科,是美国明尼苏达大学的学士和约翰霍福金斯大学的博士,中科院植物所原所长和中国植物生理学的鼻祖。汤老先生是1948年的81位中央研究院的院士之一,晚年他撰有个人回忆录,是十分有趣也让人尊敬的一个前辈。


汤佩松老先生有一句名言:别人出国留洋,是因为学习成绩好;我出国留洋,是因为有一个好爸爸!这在高官子弟中是最难得的自嘲。后来姜昆说相声:领导是中国的好,东西是外国的好。算是有异曲同工之妙。

比汤佩松资格还老的植物生理学家是留学日本的罗宗洛。罗出身贫寒,学问也做的好,但组织能力和活动能量都不如汤佩松大,西南联大,清华大学农学院、北京农业大学植物生理系和北京大学植物生理专业、中科院植物所,中科院上海生化研究所,汤都是创始人。娄成后、殷宏章、匡廷云等植物生理学的翘楚,都曾在汤的麾下。

刚解放那阵,抵制生物学届苏联的米丘林学派,汤老先生首当其冲,因为鼓吹米丘林学说最起劲的,就是汤佩松的顶头上司、毛老人家的昔日老友、新中国首席遗传学家、自称是九寲山人的乐天宇(老人家《斑竹泪》那首词,就是写给乐天宇的)。

五八年放卫星,也是留学美国的卫星专家钱学森论证了亩产万斤。中国科学院的植物生理学家汤佩松和物候学家竺可祯,是为数不多的反对派首领。

1992

年汤佩松和夫人在台湾故宫博物馆参观时寻到汤父“恩科”(光绪30年)考取为第162名进士的名册。
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