半塘老人的悲情词

其鸣无声,其飞不能高远,日沉浮於鸥鹭之间,而默以自容。
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至于半塘前期的悼亡词,其寄托遥深亦可与梦窗一比高低,例如《青山湿遍•中秋近也》:

 

中秋近也,年时枨触,双笑行觞。记得木樨香里,倚青奁、特换明妆。更喁喁、吉语祝兰房:愿年年、花好人同健。醉花阴、不羡鸳鸯。谁信高桥赁庑,飘零天壤王郎。    任是他生能卜,也难紧得,此际神伤。二十三年断梦,霜侵鬓、谁念无肠。看依然、儿女拜成行。只不堪、衰草残阳外,酹棠梨、泪血沾裳。明月无端弓势,宵来空照流黄。

 

吴文英也有一首追忆爱妾的词作《齐天乐》:

 

烟波桃叶溪陵路,十年魂断潮尾。古柳重攀,轻鸥聚别,陈迹危亭独倚。凉乍起,渺烟碛飞帆,暮山横翠。但有江花,共临秋境照憔悴。  华堂烛暗送客,眼波回盼处,芳艳流水。素骨凝冰,柔葱沾雪,犹忆分瓜情深,清尊未洗,梦不湿行云,漫沾残泪。可惜秋宵,乱蛩疏雨里。

 

以上二者在写作模式上可以说是相同的:开始都点明了写作背景――因时或因景而勾起思念之情,接着自然而然地忆及往昔聚合的欢乐,抒发现时的哀伤情感,并辅之以景物,将情感的表达处理得意味深长。吴文英的词虽不是表达死别的悼亡词,但词中生离的伤感一样哀怨难酬,离别的无奈和思念的落寞痛苦一样感人肺腑。王鹏运与结发妻子曹氏伉俪情深,中年的亡妻之痛在他心中留下久难愈合的伤口,如此深情托意词中,词的哀伤缠绵可想而见。但二者都没有出现过“哀”“思”等直接表达情感的词语,而通过追忆,通过景物描写,通过词人现情现景的描述,尤其是着一“泪”字,词人的深切情思和哀痛情绪直射读者心房,令人再三吟咏,再三回味。

ganlanshan 发表评论于
凄美,悲凉,老夫的眼泪要落下来了。
ganlanshan 发表评论于
能写出这种水平,不愧为大家,“请季斯大词人之首”。你可是半塘老人的后人?
登录后才可评论.
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