狍子


狍子

又称矮鹿、野羊,属偶蹄目鹿科,草食动物。狍身草黄色,尾根下有白毛,雄狍有角,雌无角。是经济价值比较高的兽类之一,狍肉质纯瘦,全身无肥膘,肉营养丰富、细嫩鲜美,是瘦肉之王.肝、肾等均可食,有温暖脾胃、强心润肺、利湿、壮阳及延年益寿之功能。其皮加工后是有名的狍皮"绸",非常珍贵,是制裘衣的上档原料。在我国东北、西北和内蒙某些地区(如鄂伦春族人),狍肉是他们的肉类主要来源。市场上,常有相当数量的狍肉出售。狍子毛皮可做垫褥,有防潮作用。夏皮缺少绒毛,被称为“沙皮”,加工后,可制成春秋季穿的衣服,这是东北林区工作者所欢迎的衣服。如果把毛全剃光,剩下的皮板可用来做夏天衣服。冬皮绒毛多,适于制成御寒的皮衣。此外,狍皮还可以制作多种皮制品,如皮靴、皮帽、皮包等。

狍子是东北林区最常见的野生动物之一,东北人叫它“傻狍子”。其实,狍子并不是真的傻,而是它天生好奇的性格,给人造成了傻乎乎的感觉罢了。偶蹄目鹿科的狍子也如大多食草动物一样,没别的本事,生就灵敏的听觉、视觉和嗅觉,再加上快速的奔跑能力,使它们能够在弱肉强食的生物圈里得以生存和繁衍。

狍子的好奇心很重,见了什么都想看个究竟,碰见人就站在那儿琢磨这人是怎么一回子事;碰见车就盯着研究个没完,像个总爱研究事物的专家。若是车在夜晚行路碰到狍子,狍子的举动就更让人有理由叫它傻狍子了。早些年,夜晚在山间公路上若遇上狍子并不是很新鲜的事儿。当汽车开着亮亮的大灯在马路上奔驰,前方灯影里突然现出个样子像鹿的动物来,不用惊奇,一准儿是狍子。这时的狍子就是典型的一根筋了。它才不管后面汽车对它有什么威胁,只管顺车灯跑,有了光亮好行路嘛。

狍子的好奇常将它自己陷入困境,狍子不管遇到什么情况,也不会像其它动物那样跑啊跑,拼了命地跑,一直跑没了影儿,跑到安全的地方为止。狍子遇有情况也是拼命地跑,不过,狍子的奔跑不会持久,它跑一会儿还要停下来看一看,看形势对自己不利再跑,跑一会儿又忍不住停下来看。狍子不单单是自己跑一会儿停一会儿,就是追击者突然大喊一声,它也会停下来看。
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