英语服药及药处方的省略語

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英语服药处方的省略語

省略形

 Rx ABBREVIATION  原文意思MEANING   中文意思
A.C.,             ac Before meals        
饭前
ad lib             As desired            
希望是
:B.i.d., Bid, bid    Twice daily          1
2
EOD                 Every other day        
1
                      Hour               ~小时
hs                 At bedtime            睡前
noct                   At night             
晚上
NPO                  Nothing by mouth     
不能吃东西(絶食)
P.C., pc              After meals          
饭后
per                     By                  
用~服下
PRN, prn              As needed         
视需要而定
q                          Every          
每~
qAM                      Every morning   
每天早上

省略形

Rx ABBREVIATION  原文MEANING              中文意思
Qd                      Every day               
每天
qh                       Every hour             
每小时一次
q2h                      Every 2 hours           
2个小时一次
q4h, qqh                 Every 4 hours           
4个小时一次
q6h                      Every 6 hours           
6个小时一次
q8h                       Every 8 hours          
8个小时一次
Q.i.d., Qid, qid          Four times daily        1
4
Qod, qod                   Every other day        
1天一次
SOS                        Once if needed         
根据需要可1
STAT                       Immediately             
马上,立刻
S.i.d., Sid, sid           Single daily           1
1
T.i.d., Tid, tid            Three times daily      1
3
薬剤给药経路
省略形  Medication Administration Route Abbreviations
R.ABBREVIATION
 省略形原文MEANING 意味
A.D., ad               Right ear                
右耳
A.S., as                Left ear                
左耳
A.U., au               Both ears                
両耳
IC                     Intracardiac              
心腔内投药
ID                     Intradermal               
皮内投药
IM                    Intramuscular              
筋肉内投药
IP                    Intraperitoneal            
腹腔内投药
IT I                   ntratracheal              
気管内投药
IV                      Intravenous               
静脈内投药
O.D., od                Right eye                 
右眼
O.S., os                Left eye                  
左眼
O.U., ou                Both eyes                 
両眼
P.O., po                 By mouth                  
経口
SC, SQ                   Subcutaneous              
皮下投药

英语给药处方的省略語
R.ABBREVIATION
 省略形原文MEANING 中文意思
aq              Water [L. aqua]           

cap             Capsule                  
胶囊
elix            Elixir                  
灵药,炼金药,药剂
emuls           Emulsion                
乳剤
ext             ExtraCt                 
精剤
mixt            MixtUREe                 
混剤
supp           Suppository             
座薬
susp            Suspension              
懸濁液
syr              Syrup                    
,糖浆
tab             Tablet                   
錠剤;药丸,药片
tr, tinct       Tincture                 
酊剂;碘酒
ung              Ointment [L. unguentum]   
軟膏

 

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