别丢掉/林徽因

打印 被阅读次数
别丢掉

这一把过往的热情,

现在流水似的,

轻轻

在幽冷的山泉底,

在黑夜,在松林,

叹息似的渺茫,

你仍要保存着那真!

一样是月明

一样是隔山灯火,

满天的星,

只使人不见,

梦似的挂起,

你问黑夜要回

那一句话——你仍得相信

山谷中留着

有那回音!


二十一年夏

  
别丢掉》写于1932年,刊1936年3月15日《大公报·文艺》。这是一首缅怀和追忆逝情的诗,写出了抒情主人公隐幽而寂寞的情感。“别丢掉这一把过往的热情,……你仍要保存着那真”——无可奈何的愁绪,像轻纱一般的惆怅,弥满于字里行间,同时它还是缠绵而又执著的爱的呼唤。有作者特殊经历的影子,也表达了个性难以张扬的普遍哀感。
  隐蓄的比喻,以及追求喻体兼具情感与理性的双重特征,突出采用民族古典浪漫主义托物言志(情)的手段,是这首诗最重要的技巧。同时作者还同样突出地采用了现代主义诗歌意象联络的手段,有意的错向,错杂的诗行,营造了一种零落渺茫的意境。朱自清在《新诗杂话·解诗》中说《别丢掉》“第一二行和第八行本来是一句话的两种说法,只因‘流水’那个长比喻,又带着转了个弯,便容易把读者绕住”。他维护了这类技巧,并且认为,“这是一种解放,一种自由,同时又是一种情思的操练,是艺术给我们的”。
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