The Freedom of Choice Act (H.R. 1964/S. 1173) was a bill in the 110th United States Congress which "declares that it is the policy of the United States that every woman has the fundamental right to choose to bear a child; terminate a pregnancy prior to fetal viability; or terminate a pregnancy after viability when necessary to protect her life or her health."It prohibits a federal, state, or local governmental entity from denying or interfering with a woman's right to exercise such choices; or discriminating against the exercise of those rights in the regulation or provision of benefits, facilities, services, or information. Provides that such prohibition shall apply retroactively.It also authorizes an individual aggrieved by a violation of this Act to obtain appropriate relief, including relief against a governmental entity, in a civil action."[1]Earlier versions of the bill were introduced in 1989 and 1993.[2]針對去年年底布希簽署的部分禁止墮胎法案，美加州聯邦法院2日裁決，這項法案侵犯了女性的自由選擇權。 反墮胎與主張墮胎的議題愈演愈烈，雖然布希總統表態支持，並且推行反墮胎，但是加州聯邦法院卻認為，部分禁止墮胎法導致婦女失去選擇墮胎的權力，所以判定這項法案違憲。 估計美國有900多個运?瑢??袷芈摪罘ㄔ盒碌牟脹Q，給與婦女自由選擇生育與否的權力。
