10分钟:10匙的糖涌入你的身体,这相当于100%的推荐日摄入量。这剂量本应让你恶心想吐,但是饮料内的磷酸阻断了这种感觉。
20分钟:你的血糖火箭般飙升。为了把过高的血糖转为脂肪,你的胰腺要开始忙了,满负荷生产胰岛素。
40分钟:咖啡因吸收得也差不多了,你的瞳孔开始放大,血压升高,肝脏把更多的糖泵入血浆。你脑部的腺苷受体阻断身体的真实感受,让你疲劳顿失。
45分钟:身体的多巴胺释放增加,让你快感倍加,同时对饮料的依赖性也在增加。这种身体神经反应和吸海洛因异曲同工。
60分钟:小肠里的磷酸和钙、镁、锌结合,让你新陈代谢加速。高剂量的糖与人工甜味剂加速尿中钙的排泄,咖咖因的利尿作用也同时联袂登场。原可存积于骨 骼的钙镁锌将从你的体内流失,同时流失的还有钠、电解质和水。你的身体排出了所有先前喝下的碳酸饮料中的水;同时,溶解在水中的,体内那些原本用来构建你 的细胞、骨骼、牙齿的营养物质与矿物质,也跟随着排出。
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原文如下
Have you ever wondered why Coke comes with a smile? Because it gets you high. They removed the cocaine almost 100 years ago. Why? It was redundant.
- In the first 10 minutes: 10 teaspoons of sugar hit your system. (100% of your recommended daily intake.) You don’t immediately vomit from the overwhelming sweetness because phosphoric acid cuts the flavor, allowing you to keep it down.
- 20 minutes: Your blood sugar spikes, causing an insulin burst. Your liver responds to this by turning any sugar it can get its hands on into fat. (And there’s plenty of that at this particular moment.)
- 40 minutes: Caffeine absorption is complete. Your pupils dilate; your blood pressure rises; as a response, your liver dumps more sugar into your bloodstream. The adenosine receptors in your brain are now blocked, preventing drowsiness.
- 45 minutes: Your body ups your dopamine production, stimulating the pleasure centers of your brain. This is physically the same way heroin works, by the way.
- > 60 minutes: The phosphoric acid binds calcium, magnesium, and zinc in your lower intestine, providing a further boost in metabolism. This is compounded by high doses of sugar and artificial sweeteners also increasing the urinary excretion of calcium.
- > 60 minutes: The caffeine’s diuretic properties come into play. (It makes you have to pee.) It is now assured that you’ll evacuate the bonded calcium, magnesium, and zinc that was headed to your bones as well as sodium, electrolytes, and water.
- > 60 minutes: As the rave inside you dies down, you’ll start to have a sugar crash. You may become irritable and/or sluggish. You’ve also now, literally, pissed away all the water that was in the Coke. But not before infusing it with valuable nutrients your body could have used for things like hydrating your system, or building strong bones and teeth.
This will all be followed by a caffeine crash in the next few hours. (As little as two if you’re a smoker.) Want to know what happens after that? Check out what happens to your body after you drink a coke, every day for a long time.
Coke itself isn’t the enemy here. It’s the dynamic combo of massive sugar doses combined with caffeine and phosphoric acid, which are found in almost all sodas. Moderation, people!