读’待漏院记’

本人倾心历史话题,宗教知识。在此表达对同胞的友情,对民族的认同,对孔教的崇拜。
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  待漏院记


 待漏院是宋朝时期宰相清晨等候皇帝召见的场所.‘待漏院记是宋朝初期一位遇事敢言,多所规讽的官员王禹稱(954-1001)所写。


 文章开宗明义表达对天意的敬畏-天道不言,却顾及万物。然后引出‘圣人不言而百姓亲万国宁’是因为三公六卿伸张了教化的结果。从尧舜时代的皋陶(音姚),夔,到盛唐时代的房玄龄,魏徵,这样的贤相名臣虽然屈指可数,但是他们的德行是任何时代为臣做官的榜样。


  其次文章罗列了两种为官之道。前者在待漏院里,忧皇上之忧,忧天下之忧,天明入宫,奏明意见,更说服皇上采纳建议-‘于是乎清夷,苍生以之而富庶。’能做到如此这般者,纵然位居百官之上,又享受优厚的俸禄,也是应该的。后者在待漏院里,构思着悦皇上之美言,忧集团之私利,天明入宫,一派胡言,谄媚蒙惑的结果,直臣被贬,世风直下,政权因此而毁坏。这种巨奸若忠者,王禹稱说:‘则下死狱,投远方,非不幸也,亦宜也。’


  当然也有‘乡愿者’-‘无毁无誉,旅进旅退,窃位而苟禄,备员而全身者’,这种滥竽充数保名利的为官之道也是不可取的。


 当年作为大理寺(掌握刑法的最高机构)官吏的王禹稱写了这篇规劝的文章并‘请志院壁’。


                           基多山人 24/03/2013


 


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