桥粱所代表的精神 (附：20张世界著名桥粱图片)

 
桥梁作为一种工程结构，化天堑为平路，改造自然，造福人类。桥梁代表着坚韧，奉献，友谊与和平；具有其特有的文化，精神和美学。现在就用文学语言来表达一下工程设计理念。后面精选的图片是桥梁史上的二十亇世界著名建筑，代表着不同时期在工程难度和美学方面的重大突破。

 

赞桥梁

你用坚强的脊梁，
迎送着飞驰的车辆。
纵然有巨大冲击，
也总能稳稳地担当。
当狂风呼啸吹来，
你用身躯把它阻挡。
海浪无休止的冲撞，
你付出了多少耐心和体谅。
冬日的严寒，
夏天的骄阳，
你会从容应变，
协调有方。
当地震摇晃大地，
你化成无畏的勇士，
纵然伤痕累累
也能把桥面护卫的安然无恙。

你把根基深深的植入大地，
身驱更加稳固刚強。
你象彩虹一样，
跨过了滚滚大江，
携美丽的身影，
给江河添彩，
为大地增光。
当微风轻轻吹过，
你会兴奋地颤抖
內心里充满欢畅。
我知道你最大的愿望,
不是多少赞扬，
而是要让人们不用摸着石头过河，
也不用船行波浪之上，
用你自己的身驱，
就能把他们平安地送往四面八方。
 

附图：

 

1 Misis Bridge 米赛斯桥 (Stone Arch Bridge 石拱桥), 土尔其, Turkey,  Built in (建于) 350

 

2. Anji Bridge 赵州石桥(Stone Arch Bridge 石拱桥), China, Hebei 中国，河北,Built in (建于) 617 with Main Span Length of (主跨 ) 37 Meters (米). (World Record for Ancient Bridge Still in Use) 

 

3. Kadin_Most Bridge (Stone Arch Bridge 石拱桥), Bulgarian, Built in 1470 with Main Span of 20 Meters 

 

4. Rialto Bridge (Stone Arch Bridge 石拱桥), Italy,  Built in 1591 with Main Span of 28.8 Meters

 

 

5. Brooklyn Bridge (Cable-Stayed/Suspension Bridge 斜拉/悬索桥) USA, NY, Built in 1883 with Main Span Length 486 Meters (World Record Then)

 

 

6. Dam Lius I Bridge (Metal Arch Bridge 钢拱桥),Protégées, Built in 1887 with Main Span of 172 Meters

 

 

7. Forth Bridge (Steel Truss Cantilever Bridge 钢桁架悬臂桥), Scotland, Built in 1890 with Main Span Length of 520 Meters (World Record Then)

 

 

8. London Tower Bridge (Bascule-Suspension Bridge 开启式悬索桥), England, Built in 1894 with the Longest Span of 61 Meters 

 
 

9. Sydney Harbor Bridge (Through Arch Bridge 钢拱桥), Australia, Built in 1932 with Main Span Length of 503 Meters 

 

10. Golden Gate Bridge (Suspension Bridge 悬索桥), USA, SF, Built in 1936 with Main Span Length of 1280 Meters (World Record Then)

 

 

11. San Diago Cornado Bay Bridge (Prestress Concrete/Steel Beam Bridge 预应力钢混/钢梁桥),USA, Built in 1969 with the Longest Span of 200 Meters

 


12. Calatrava_Puente_DAS Bridge (Cantilever Spar Cable-Stayed Bridge 悬臂式斜拉桥), Spain, Built in 1992 with Main Span of 200 Meters. 

 

13. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge (Suspension Bridge 悬索桥), Japan, Built in 1998 with Main Span Length of 1991 Meters (World Record  at Present, might be taken over in the future by Strain of Missina Bridge, Italy, a suspension bridge with main span length of 3300 meters) 

 

14. Millau Viaduct (Cable-Stayed Bridge 斜拉桥), France, Built in 2004 with the Longest Span of 342 Meters 

 
 

15. Gateshead Millennium Bridge (Tilt Arch Bridge 倾斜式钢拱桥), England, Built in 2001 with Main Span Length of 105 Meters

 

 

16. Shenyang Hu Bridge (Steel Arch Bridge 钢拱桥), China 中国, Built in 2013 with The Longest Span of 120 Meters 

 

17. Russky Bridge (Cable-Stayed Bridge 斜拉桥), Russia, Built in 2012 with Main Span of 1004 Meters (World Record for Cable-Stayed Bridge) 

 

18. Hoover Dam Bypass (Arch Bridge 钢混拱桥)USA, NW, Built in 2010 with Main Span of 323 Meters

 

 

19. Chaotianmen Yangtze River Bridge (Steel Truss Arch Bridge 钢桁架拱桥), China, Built in 2012 with Main Span of 552 Meters (World Record for Arch Bridge) 

 

20. San Francisco-Oakland East Bay Bridge (Single Tower Self Anchored Suspension Bridge 单塔自锚固式悬索桥), USA, Built in 2013 with the Longest Span of 385 Meters