湖北酢胡椒:馋你没商量

世事忙忙如水流,休将名利挂心头。粗茶淡饭随缘过,富贵荣华莫强求。
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酢胡椒,又称鲜广椒、榨广椒、鲊尖椒、鲊金椒、炸胡椒、酸面、面果子、菜渣辣椒,是湖北省宜昌、恩施地区汉族、土家族的特色小吃。酢胡椒是以鲜红辣椒酱和苞谷面(玉米面)为主要原料加工而成。榨广椒具有营养全面,开胃爽口的特点。

这个“酢”,本来是使变酸的意思,但不知怎么的,人们就念成了“炸”,以至于把酢胡椒念成炸胡椒了。其实,味道还是酸酸的。

 

 

 

 

 

简单讲:酢胡椒是用玉米和辣椒(湖北的一些地方称辣椒为胡椒)发酵后制成的,很有营养。

具体制作是:将鲜红辣椒去蒂洗净,沥干水分,用刀剁成细末,加入食盐拌匀,再加入苞谷面拌匀(也有的还拌入花椒、桔皮等调料的),盛入干净的坛子里,上面盖上菜叶,然后用竹片将其卡紧,再倒置于盆中,国入水(称为倒腹水)优点是重力压住坛口,密封效果好,吸水有度,为无氧发酵提供了保障,使成品味更醇更香。制作少量的鲊广椒也可用正腹水坛子,即有沿可放水的,正放,在沿内槽中放水,盖上盖,但这种坛子制作的椒小七不可存放太久,

营养价值

因为坛子内气压有可能将坛盖冲开进入空气,也可能因吸水过多变稀走味。拌好后的椒小七装坛后让其充分发酵,大约3周后就可取出烹制。一般是在锅中焙熟后与土家腊肉或肥肠一起炒食或作扣碗底料蒸食,成品色泽微红,酸辣味十分特别。还可用椒小七作蒸肉、扣肉底料、伴料,这样做出来的蒸肉不油腻,爽口,易消化吸收。甚至用它与苞谷面做成苞谷糊,叫做椒小七糊。

这次回国,在国内的超市购买了一袋酢胡椒,真空包装的。回到多伦多,就做了一盘简单的素菜:酢胡椒炒莲藕。

 

 

 

 

酢胡椒炒莲藕

 

 

酢胡椒炒莲藕
葱爆羊肉
暴炒白菜
清蒸莲藕

口水呀!

下次整一盘酢胡椒炒肥肠!

 

 

 

 

 

 

细细品味,炸胡椒的酸辣里带着玉米原始的香味,韧的是炸胡椒,香滑的是五花肉,风味的确不一般。有时候也用炸胡椒炒肥肠,炸胡椒炒土豆丝,也都不错。据说,炸胡椒还可以治疗伤风感冒呐!

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