William Shakespeare

打印 被阅读次数

早期作品

1590~1600年的伊丽莎白一世的中央主权尚属巩固,王室跟工商业者及新贵族的暂时联盟尚在发展。1588年打败西班牙“无敌舰队”后英国国势大振。这使作者对生活充满乐观主义情绪,相信人文主义思想可以实现。这时期所写的历史剧和喜剧都表现出明朗、乐观的风格。 [2] 
时间
剧种
中文名
原名(英文)
1590
历史剧
亨利六世中下篇
The Second and the Third Part of King Henry Ⅵ
1591
历史剧
亨利六世上篇修订
The First part of King Henry Ⅵ
1592
历史剧
The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ
喜剧
The Comedy of Errors
1593
悲剧
泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯
Titus Andronicus
喜剧
The Taming of the Shrew
诗歌 维纳斯和阿多尼斯 Venus and Adonis
1594
喜剧
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
喜剧
Love's labour's lost
正剧*
Romeo and Juliet
诗歌 鲁克丽丝失贞记 The Rape of Lucrece
1595
历史剧
The life and death of King Richard Ⅱ
喜剧*
A midsummer night's dream
1596
历史剧
The life and death of King John
喜剧*
The merchant of Venice
诗歌 爱人的怨诉 A Lover's Complaint
1597
历史剧
King Henry Ⅳ
1598
喜剧
Much ado about nothing
喜剧
The merry wives of Windsor
历史剧
The life of King Henry Ⅴ
1599
悲剧
裘力斯·凯撒(朱利叶斯-凯撒)
the life and death of Julius Caesar
喜剧* 皆大欢喜 As you like it
诗歌 热情的朝圣者 The Passionate Pilgrim
1600
喜剧*
Twelfth night,or,What You Will 
 

中期作品

1601~1607年英国农村的“圈地运动”加速进行,王权和资产阶级及新贵族的暂时联盟正在瓦解,社会矛盾深化,政治经济形势日益恶化。詹姆士一世继位后的挥霍无度和倒行逆施,更使人民痛苦加剧,反抗迭起。在此情况下,莎士比亚深感人文主义理想与现实的矛盾越来越加剧,创作风格也从明快乐观变为阴郁悲愤,其所写的悲剧也不是重在歌颂人文主义理想,而是重在揭露批判社会的种种罪恶和黑暗。 [2] 
时间
剧种
中文名
原名(英文)
1601
悲剧*
Hamlet,Prince of Denmark
1602
悲剧
Troilus and Cressida
1604
喜剧
All's well that ends well
喜剧
Measure for measure
诗歌 十四行诗 The Sonnets
1605 悲剧*
Othello,the Moore of Venice
悲剧*
King Lear
悲剧*
The tragedy of Macbeth
1607
悲剧
Antony and Cleopatra
1607
悲剧
The tragedy of Coriolanus
悲剧
Timons of Athens
1608
喜剧
泰尔亲王佩里克里斯
Pericles,Prince of Tyre

晚期作品

1608~1612年詹姆士一世王朝更加腐败,社会矛盾更加尖锐。莎士比亚深感人文主义理想的破灭,乃退居故乡写浪漫主义传奇剧。其创作风格也随之表现为浪漫空幻。 [2] 
时间
剧种
中文名
原名(英文)
1609
喜剧
辛白林(根据薄伽丘的故事改编的戏剧)
Cymbeline,King of Britain
1610
喜剧
The winter's tale
1612
喜剧
The tempest
历史剧
The life of King Henry Ⅷ
注:剧种*号标注为四大悲剧/四大喜剧/正剧
 
Francis Thackeray and his team from South Africa's University of the Witwatersrand were loaned 24 "tobacco pipe" fragments from Shakespeare's Stratford-upon-Avon property by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Eight tested positive for cannabis residue and two had remnants of Peruvian cocaine.2015年8月10日
2018年8月15日 - A plant by any other name would taste as sweet. You might assume Shakespeare would agree with such paraphrasing of his work after ...
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果

“Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs;
Being purg'd, a fire sparkling in lovers' eyes;
Being vex'd, a sea nourish'd with lovers' tears;
What is it else? A madness most discreet,
A choking gall, and a preserving sweet.

*Here’s what love is: a smoke made out of lovers' sighs. When the smoke clears, love is a fire burning in your lover’s eyes. If you frustrate love, you get an ocean made out of lovers' tears. What else is love? It’s a wise form of madness. It’s a sweet lozenge that you choke on.*”


William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
“smoking William Shakespeare”的图片搜索结果
 
 
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