}

弹劾议案全文，美国式民主如何踢走总统？

美国的议员们起草议案《弹劾总统特朗普的严重犯罪与不端行为》，如果众议院通过弹劾特朗普，议案将发送美国参议院，参议院必须进行审判，以确定特朗普是应该继续任职还是将来被禁止任职。以下是该弹劾议案的全文。

决议：弹劾美国总统唐纳德·约翰·特朗普的严重犯罪与不端行为

决定就美国总统唐纳德·约翰·特朗普（Donald JohnTrump）的严重犯罪与不端行为进行弹劾，并向美国参议院呈交以下弹劾议案：

美利坚合众国众议院以本国和美国人民的名义，针对美利坚合众国总统唐纳德·约翰·特朗普递交弹劾议案，以维护和支持该关于他犯有严重罪行和不端行为的弹劾。

第一条：煽动叛乱

《宪法》规定，众议院「应具有弹劾的唯一权力」，而总统「应因叛国罪，贿赂或其他严重罪行和不端行为而被弹劾，解除职务并从其处以定罪。」此外，《宪法》第14条修正案的第3条禁止「参与叛乱或反抗美国」的任何人「在美国统治下……执政」。

他任美国总统期间的行为，违背了忠实履行美国总统职务、尽其最大能力维护、供给、保护和捍卫《美国宪法》的宪法誓言；并违反了确保法律得到忠实执行的宪法义务，唐纳德·约翰·特朗普煽动对美国政府的暴力行为，从而犯下了严重的罪行和不端行为：

2021年1月6日，根据美国宪法第12条修正案，美国副总统、众议院和参议院于美国国会大厦举行了国会联席会议，以点算选举人票。在联席会议之前数月，特朗普总统反复发表虚假声明，声称总统大选结果是普遍欺诈的产物，不应被美国人民接受或由州或联邦官员认证。在联席会议开始前不久，特朗普总统在白宫椭圆形草坪上向一群人讲话。他重申了虚假陈述，即「我们赢得了这次选举，我们以压倒性优势赢得了选举。」他还故意发表内容鼓励并可预见导致国会大厦内非法行动的声明，例如：「如果您不拼命奋战，您将不再拥有一个国家。」受特朗普总统的煽动，这一群听了演讲的人，试图干预联席会议认证2020年总统选举结果的庄严宪法义务，非法闯入和破坏了国会大厦，伤害和杀死执法人员，威胁国会议员、副总统和国会人员，并从事其他暴力、致命、破坏性和煽动性的行为。

特朗普总统2021年1月6日的举动，以及此前为破坏和阻碍认证2020年总统大选结果所做的努力，包括2021年1月2日致电佐治亚州州务卿拉芬斯佩格（BradRaffensperger），在那次电话中，特朗普总统敦促要「找到」足够的选票，以推翻佐治亚州总统选举的结果，并威胁对方如果不做会有后果。

从各方面来说，特朗普总统严重危害了美国及其政府机构的安全。他威胁民主制度的完整性，干涉权力的和平过渡，并危及三权分立。他从而明显背叛了对他作为总统的信任，伤害了美国人民。

因此，特朗普通过这种行为表明，如果任其继续任职，他将仍然对国家安全、民主和宪法构成威胁，其行事方式严重违背了自治和法治。因此，有理由对他进行弹劾和审判、免职、并使他丧失在美国享有任何荣誉、信任或利益职务的资格。

 

..................................................................... (Original Signature of Member)

H. RES. ll Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high

crimes and misdemeanors.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Mr. CICILLINE submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the

Committee on lllllllllllllll

RESOLUTION

Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

  1. 1  Resolved, That Donald John Trump, President of the

  2. 2  United States, is impeached for high crimes and mis-

  3. 3  demeanors and that the following article of impeachment

  4. 4  be exhibited to the United States Senate:

  5. 5  Article of impeachment exhibited by the House of

  6. 6  Representatives of the United States of America in the

  7. 7  name of itself and of the people of the United States of

  8. 8  America, against Donald John Trump, President of the

  9. 9  United States of America, in maintenance and support of

117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION

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  1. 1  its impeachment against him for high crimes and mis-

  2. 2  demeanors.

  3. 3  ARTICLE I: INCITEMENT OF INSURRECTION

  4. 4  The Constitution provides that the House of Rep-

  5. 5  resentatives ‘‘shall have the sole Power of Impeachment’’

  6. 6  and that the President ‘‘shall be removed from Office on

  7. 7  Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or

  8. 8  other high Crimes and Misdemeanors’’. In his conduct of

  9. 9  the office of President of the United States—and in viola-

  10. 10  tion of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the of-

  11. 11  fice of President of the United States and, to the best of

  12. 12  his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution

  13. 13  of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional

  14. 14  duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed—

  15. 15  Donald John Trump engaged in high Crimes and Mis-

  16. 16  demeanors by willfully inciting violence against the Gov-

  17. 17  ernment of the United States, in that:

  18. 18  On January 6, 2021, pursuant to the Twelfth

  19. 19  Amendment of the United States Constitution, the Vice

  20. 20  President of the United States, the House of Representa-

  21. 21  tives, and the Senate met at the United States Capitol

  22. 22  for a Joint Session of Congress to count the votes of the

  23. 23  Electoral College. Shortly before the Joint Session com-

  24. 24  menced, President Trump addressed a crowd of his polit-

  25. 25  ical supporters nearby. There, he reiterated false claims

  26. 26  that ‘‘we won this election, and we won it by a landslide’’.

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  1. 1  He also willfully made statements that encouraged—and

  2. 2  foreseeably resulted in—imminent lawless action at the

  3. 3  Capitol. Incited by President Trump, a mob unlawfully

  4. 4  breached the Capitol, injured law enforcement personnel,

  5. 5  menaced Members of Congress and the Vice President,

  6. 6  interfered with the Joint Session’s solemn constitutional

  7. 7  duty to certify the election results, and engaged in violent,

  8. 8  deadly, destructive, and seditious acts.

  9. 9  President Trump’s conduct on January 6, 2021 was

  10. 10  consistent with his prior efforts to subvert and obstruct

  11. 11  the certification of the results of the 2020 presidential

  12. 12  election. Those prior efforts include, but are not limited

  13. 13  to, a phone call on January 2, 2021, in which President

  14. 14  Trump urged Georgia Secretary of State Brad

  15. 15  Raffensperger to ‘‘find’’ enough votes to overturn the

  16. 16  Georgia presidential election results and threatened Mr.

  17. 17  Raffensperger if he failed to do so.

  18. 18  In all of this, President Trump gravely endangered

  19. 19  the security of the United States and its institutions of

  20. 20  government. He threatened the integrity of the democratic

  21. 21  system, interfered with the peaceful transition of power,

  22. 22  and imperiled a coordinate branch of government. He

  23. 23  thereby betrayed his trust as President, to the manifest

  24. 24  injury of the people of the United States.

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  1. 1  Wherefore President Trump, by such conduct, has

  2. 2  demonstrated that he will remain a threat to national se-

  3. 3  curity, democracy, and the Constitution if allowed to re-

  4. 4  main in office, and has acted in a manner grossly incom-

  5. 5  patible with self-governance and the rule of law. President

  6. 6  Trump thus warrants impeachment and trial, removal

  7. 7  from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any of-

  8. 8  fice of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.

 

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