宗教与绘画-3:有女初长成

中国和外国的历史。可能是真发生过的事,也可能是故事。
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书接上文,若亚敬(Saint Joachim)和安妮(Saint Anne),为了感谢上帝赐予他们一个新生女儿,从一开始就决定让玛利亚(Mary, mother of Jesus)一生侍奉上帝。

在她三岁的那年,十一月二十一日(November 21),他们把小玛利亚带到了耶路撒冷的圣殿。在下面的九年里,她将一直在圣殿里生活学习成长,直到十二岁。

这一段故事,名叫「献圣母于主堂」(Presentation of Mary)。


在传统的细节里,小玛利亚把父母,圣若亚敬和圣安妮,留在了台阶的底层。

她三岁的小姑娘,一个人跨上了长长的台阶,坚定的走了上去。她的身躯弱小从容,她的脸色平安喜乐。

在台阶顶端的大主教(Zechariah)欢迎她的到来。大家都很喜欢她(”and all the house of Israel loved her“)。

The Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple, by Titian (1490-1576), Gallerie dell’Accademia, Venice
Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple, by Pietro Testa (1611–1650), Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
“The Presentation of the Virgin” (c. 1506)

若亚敬和安妮,父慈母爱。小玛利亚受到了良好的早期教育。

“Saint Anne and Joachim with the little Mary”, 1732. by Mancini, Francesco c. 1694 – 1758. From the church S.Teresa in Perugia.
The Education of the Virgin Mary (c.1735), by Charles-Antoine Coypel (French, 1694 – 1752)
La educación de la Virgen, 1656, by Michaelina Wautier (1604–1689)
The Education of the Virgin Mary (1630s), by Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (Italian, 1610 – 1662)
Education Of The Virgin (C.1655), by Bartolomé Estebán Murillo (Spanish, 1617-1682)

在传统中,小玛利亚六岁的那年,父亲圣若亚敬辞世。在她八岁那年,母亲圣安妮辞世。

 

 

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