中国卫生部推广防治乙肝十条知识要点(转载)

交流防癌、抗癌最新资讯。欢迎广大热心于抗癌事业的专家、学者、医学界的朋友们、对防癌抗癌资讯有兴趣的人士来与贺医生共同探究和交流!
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卫生部消息,乙肝在中国广泛流行,严重危害人民的健康,给病人、家庭、社会造成沉重的经济负担,给社会发展带来不容忽视的影响,是中国现阶段最为突出的公共卫生问题之一。卫生部组织专家根据乙肝防治宣传教育实际工作的需要,编写了《预防控制乙肝宣传教育知识要点》。    

预防控制乙肝宣传教育知识要点    

一、乙肝是一种危害大的严重传染病,但可以通过接种乙肝疫苗和其它措施预防。    

二、乙肝通过血液、母婴和性接触三种途径传播。日常生活和工作接触不会传播乙肝病毒。    

三、新生儿接种乙肝疫苗是预防乙肝的关键。新生儿出生后要及时并全程接种三针乙肝疫苗。    

四、新生儿乙肝疫苗接种已经纳入国家免疫规划管理,免费接种。    

五、推广新生儿以外重点高危人群接种乙肝疫苗。    

六、避免不必要的注射、输血和使用血液制品,使用安全自毁型注射器或经过严格消毒的器具,杜绝医源性传播。    

七、乙肝病毒携带者在工作和生活能力上同健康人没有区别。由于乙肝传播途径的特殊性,乙肝病毒携带者在生活、工作、学习和社会活动中不对周围人群和环境构成威胁,可以正常学习、就业和生活。    

八、目前,乙肝病毒感染尚无理想的特异性治疗药物,医学科技领域亦尚未攻克有些媒体广告宣传的“转阴”“根治”等难题。    

九、乙肝病毒携带者应定期接受医学观察和随访。乙肝患者要规范治疗、定期检查。    

十、乙肝威胁着每一个人和每一个家庭,影响着社会的发展和稳定。预防乙肝是全社会的责任。

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