君能无典否?

闲斟龙井寻诗读, 醉折梅花抱月眠
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寫詩本來不一定要用典。印象中詩經楚辭裡面並不多用典故。詩中用典是後來愈烈的 。可能由于越到近代﹐ 背上歷史的包袱越重﹐ 家裡舊衣服多了的關係。有趣的是最具備現代特色的新詩並不喜用典。新體﹐舊體﹐ 不同的是形式。 追求詩意應該是一樣的。 但是﹐ 寫舊體詩的人好用典﹐ 新詩很少用典。 要求寫新詩的人用典﹐ 詩人一定寧死不屈和你拼命。新詩拒絕“舊衣服”﹐不用典也能深奧。新詩挖掘不可知的未來﹐自有其另外一功。

美國的餐館﹐ 招牌上常寫著﹕NO MSG。 意即不放味精。網上用典多的詩﹐ 有時觉得不過是在放味精。味道好象鮮了點兒﹐ 營養是不大有的。但是用典和用味精畢竟不同﹐ 純用味精作不成菜﹐ 單純靠典故是可以裝模作樣作出詩來的。用典多﹐特別是多用僻典的詩常常要用十倍的文字去解釋典故。而那解釋又有點兒象表演脫衣舞﹐ 脫着脫着作者就有點羞人答答起來﹐原來衣服裡面沒有玩意兒 ﹐空空如也。和皇帝的新衣正好相反。( 新詩有時候寧可玩皇帝的新衣。)

唉,用典也不容易﹐ 因為要有點家底﹔ 不用典也不容易﹐ 真得有個好的身材。

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