我们头脑中的"完美身材”概念一直在变化着。
日常工作及生活对体力的要求，是否能得到充足的食品，文化审美观念都对我们的理想身材理念产生影响。不久的将来，在人类进入太空和智能人类时代的过程中，理想身材的概念也会随之变化。
艺术家Nickolay Lamm对人们如何理解女性的“理想”身材和现实的不同做了大量工作。他也想探究一下美国标准男性“理想身材”自1870年至今的变迁。
这几代人的“完美体形”概念的变迁是笼统的，不代表个人喜好。这一模式只进行身材比较，没有把其它诸如脸型，皮肤色泽，头发颜色考虑进来。
1870年代到19世纪末，胖子是一个富有者的象征。拥有财富才能随心所欲的吃喝。
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4M.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1041&y=190"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4M.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1041&y=190"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4M.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1041&y=190"}})
这张照片是1894年的康乃狄克州“男胖子俱乐部”合影。成员的最低要求为200磅体重，这个标准概念在全美开始流行。
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"66","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4N.img?h=662&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"52","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4N.img?h=517&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"52","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4N.img?h=517&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
1930年代，胖子渐渐与低等社会阶层联系起来。好莱坞的演员要求身材适中，塑造了新的社会形象
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRf.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1033&y=208"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRf.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1033&y=208"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRf.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1033&y=208"}})
这位身材适中，形象硬朗的男人成为当时的标准。
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxws.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=550&y=222"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxws.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=550&y=222"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxws.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=550&y=222"}})
1960年代， 反叛一代的文化开始排斥美国的大众标准
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRi.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1028&y=192"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRi.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1028&y=192"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRi.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1028&y=192"}})
披头瘦削的摇滚明星们成为偶像![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN2.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN2.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN2.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
1980 年代，大块头的健美猛男成为时髦， 越猛越牛B
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4T.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1042&y=193"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4T.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1042&y=193"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4T.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1042&y=193"}})
看到这位了吗？当年迷倒无数少男少女![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAKAK.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=814&y=342"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAKAK.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=814&y=342"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAKAK.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=814&y=342"}})
1990 年代，健美练大块开始降温，一般的肌肉男形象成为新标准
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN5.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1022&y=188"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN5.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1022&y=188"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN5.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1022&y=188"}})
男人们希望成为的形象是，蓝领的长相又有那么点儿肌肉的范儿
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4Y.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=372&y=214"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4Y.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=372&y=214"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4Y.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=372&y=214"}})
到 现在为止，男人的标准形象和90年代差不多，“瘦是瘦，有肌肉”
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"63","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAv0e.img?h=626&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1159&y=371"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAv0e.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1159&y=371"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAv0e.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1159&y=371"}})
可以肯定的是， “理想”体形还会变化，随应世界的变化
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"42","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP50.img?h=417&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1462&y=191"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"33","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP50.img?h=326&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1462&y=191"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"33","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP50.img?h=326&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1462&y=191"}})
当然，理想的体形总是和大众的真实体形有些距离，无论男女都是如此
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwH.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwH.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwH.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
在不久的将来， 科学技术对我们的身材容貌将产生更大的影响力，但是谁能预料未来时尚趋势？
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"63","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwI.img?h=626&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwI.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwI.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
© Provided by Business Insider
