从中医角度看感冒之五 – 感寒湿滞、气虚感冒和阴虚感冒的用药

1.感寒湿滞(症状

1)治则:解表化湿,理气和中。

2)中药

藿香正气散:为祛湿剂,具有解表化湿,理气和中之功效。主治外感风寒,内伤湿滞证。恶寒发热,头痛,胸膈满闷,脘腹疼痛,恶心呕吐,肠鸣泄泻,舌苔白腻,以及山岚瘴疟等。临床常用于治疗急性胃肠炎或四时感冒属湿滞脾胃,外感风寒者。

加味藿香正气软胶囊(通用):主治外感风寒、内伤湿滞(表现为头痛昏重、胸膈痞闷、脘腹胀痛、呕吐泄泻等)。临床上用于胃肠型感冒或见上述症候者。

午时茶:祛风解表,化湿和中。用于外感风寒、内伤食积证,症见恶寒发热、头痛身楚、胸脘满闷、恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻。

 

2.气虚感冒(症状

1)治则:益气解表,宣肺化痰。

2)中药

参苏丸:益气解表,疏风散寒,祛痰止咳。用于身体虚弱、感受风寒所致感冒,症见恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞、咳嗽痰多、胸闷呕逆、乏力气短。

玉屏风颗粒:气虚外感,经常感冒,流汗优选。

 

3.阴虚感冒(症状

1)治则:滋阴解表。

2)中药

加减葳蕤(weirut)汤:益气养阴、疏风解表的功效,适合有较轻的发热恶风症状的阴虚感冒患者服用(参考链接)。

参麦薄荷汤:有益气养阴、疏风清热的功效,适合有发热恶风、头昏症状的气阴两虚感冒患者服用(参考链接)。
藿香正氣散

 

如有错误,欢迎各位网友指正。

具体用药请务必咨询执业中医师。

【声明】我不是医生,在文学城论坛和博客的言论皆为网友互相探讨,不构成任何人求医的指南和依据。身体有恙,请看医生。本声明适用于本人在文学城论坛及博客的所有言论。

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