海蜇食疗的药用价值

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海蛰又名水母,像一个白蘑菇。形如蘑菇头的部分就是“海蛰皮”;伞盖下像蘑菇柄一样的口腔与触须便是“海蛰头”。海蛰皮是一层胶质物,营养价值较高,海蛰头稍硬,营养胶质与蛰皮相近。中国是最早食用海蛰的国家,晋代张华所著的《博物志》中就有食用海蛰的记载。今天,海蛰已成宴席及饭桌上的佳肴。


功效

海蛰含有人体需要的多种营养成分,尤其含有人们饮食中所缺的碘,是一种重要的营养食品。它含有类似于乙酰胆碱的物质,能扩张血管,降低血压;所含的甘露多糖胶质对防治动脉粥样硬化有一定功效。海蛰能软坚散结、行淤化积、清热化痰,对气管炎、哮喘、胃溃疡、风湿性关节炎等疾病有益,并有防治肿瘤的作用。从事理发、纺织、粮食加工等与尘埃接触较多的工作人员常吃海蛰,可以去尘积、清肠胃,保障身体健康。


要点

食用凉拌海蛰时应适当放些醋,否则会使海蛰“走味”。有异味者为腐烂变质之品,不可食用。海蛰忌与白糖同腌,否则不能久藏。新鲜海蛰不宜食用。因为新鲜的海蛰含水多,皮体较厚,还含有毒素,只有经过食用盐加明矾盐渍3次(俗称三矾),使鲜海蛰脱水3次,才能让毒素随水排尽。

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