Big 2008 events and 2009 thoughts (ZT)

股票市场是一个大千世界, 有时有些个人观点, 斗胆写出来. 期望起个抛砖引玉的作用. 不到之处请多指教.
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I’m sure most journalists & analysts will fail to put into perspective just what an extraordinary year 2008 was.  Here are a few memorable “highlights” (I’m sure I missed a bunch):





2008 “Highlights”:



The Dow dropped ~34%, worst year since 1931

The S&P 500 dropped ~39%, worst year ever



The NASDAQ dropped ~40%, worst year ever

Median home down 13%, worst year ever (since tracking began in 1961)



Household wealth dropped by $10T (biggest loss ever)



US markets saw the highest period of volatility in 100+ years



Unemployment (even the fictitious government numbers) hit a 26 year high



US national debt highest ever ($10.56T, up 14.5% YOY)



Total US Debt (excluding unfunded pensions/medical) highest ever ($53T = $700k per family of 4)



A country (Iceland) “failed”



The largest insurer (AIG) failed



The two largest mortgage issuers (FNM/FRE) failed



The largest S&L (Washington Mutual) failed



The two largest investment banks (MS/GS) failed



The largest (remaining) subprime lender (IndyMac) failed



The largest auto maker (GM) effectively failed



The PBGC is now insolvent



The FDIC is now insolvent



The SEC looked the other way on blatant fraud, even when painstakingly documented (Madoff)            



Bond ratings were proven worthless (always were, but now everyone knows it)



Investors started pricing in a Treasury default



Securitization market seized up (and could remain that way for a long time)



Muni market seized up (and could remain that way for a long time)



Corporate debt market (esp junk) seized up (and could remain that way for a long time)



The Fed/Treasury committed $8T ($2.3T already spent) without any appreciable benefit



The Fed demonstrated it can expand its balance sheet without any apparent limit (or oversight)



The Fed/Treasury successfully blocked every FOIA request from taxpayers/citizens



The Fed/Treasury became the lender of “first” resort



The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe commended the Fed on its approach (I LOVE this highlight!)



Those least deserving of a bailout received one





Some sobering thoughts for 2009 and beyond:



Derivatives ($650 Trillion) have only experienced minor counterparty failures (so far)



The largest Ponzi scheme (worldwide fiat currencies) hasn’t collapsed (yet)



The 2nd largest Ponzi scheme (fractional reserve banking) hasn’t collapsed (yet)



 The 3rd largest Ponzi scheme (Medicare) hasn’t collapsed (yet)



The 4th largest Ponzi scheme (Social Security) hasn’t collapsed (yet)



The “Alt-A” (aka “liars loans”) bubble hasn’t burst yet (>$500B of opt-ARMs to recast in 2009-2012)



Housing inventory continues to rise (~12 months now) adding more pressure to prices



Over half of the mortgage “workouts” default again within 6 months



More hedge funds will fail



More money market funds will fail (i.e. “break a buck”)



More insurance companies will fail



200,000 retail stores are expected to close in 2009



More municipal bankruptcies are expected for 2009



Unemployment will worsen



Most large pension funds (i.e. GM) are now hopelessly underfunded



TARP legislation allows suspension of “mark-to-market”



TARP legislation allows suspension of reserve requirements



Every corporation is now “too big to fail”



Every corporation can now become a bank, even if they don’t resemble one (AmEx)



Most corporations can’t afford to roll their existing debt



The most toxic assets are kept off-balance sheet, hidden from investors



No income statement or balance sheet is trustworthy



Foreigners are still buying T-Bills at 0.1% and 10-yrs at 2.2%



Foreigners are still accepting US Dollars as payment



Markets are still expensive by all traditional measures (P/E, yield, etc.)



The Dow/Gold ratio is still a “lofty” 10 (historic bear market lows are in the 1-2 range)



The deficit may approach $2T in 2009



We seem to quickly be crossing the Rubicon from (what was left of) capitalism to fascism/communism



The IMF hinted it might print its own money



The Fed hinted it might issue its own bonds



The Fed is way beyond its original charter; Congress stands aside and watches



Many households are insolvent but haven’t realized it yet



Many corporations are insolvent but haven’t realized it yet



The government is insolvent but hasn’t realized it yet





Final thought:  When the excesses are an order of magnitude (or more) beyond those leading up to the Great Depression, why shouldn’t we expect the pain of the correction to be an order of magnitude worse?





Best wishes for what is certain to be a very interesting 2009!



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