怕冷的人应该吃些什么?ZT

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http://web.wenxuecity.com/BBSView.php?SubID=health&MsgID=165777

寒冷的冬天,除了加强体育锻炼、多穿衣服外,日常如能多些御寒食物,可以提高机体的抗寒能力。生活中常见的御寒食物有:

                                

  肉类:以狗肉、羊肉、牛肉、鹿肉的御寒效果较好。它们含蛋白质、碳水化合物及脂肪高,有益肾壮阳、温中暖下、补气活血之效。吃这些肉可使阳虚之体代谢加快,内分泌功能增强,从而达到御寒作用。

  根茎类:医学研究人员发现,人怕冷与机体无机盐缺乏有关。藕、胡萝卜、百合、山芋、青菜、大白菜等含有丰富的无机盐,这类食物不妨与其他食品掺杂食用。

                             

  辛辣食物:辣椒含有辣椒素,生姜含有芳香性挥发油,胡椒含胡椒碱。吃这些辛辣食物可以驱风散寒,促进血液循环,增加体温。

  含碘食物:海带、紫菜、海盐、发菜、海蜇、蛤蜊、大白菜、菠菜、玉米等含碘食物可以促进人体甲状腺激素分泌。

  甲状腺激素具有生热效应,它能加速体内(除脑、腺、子宫外)绝大多数组织细胞的氧化过程,增加产热,使基础代谢率增高,皮肤血液循环加强,抗冷御寒。

  含铁高的食物:美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现,人体血液中缺铁也怕冷。

  贫血的妇女体温较正常血色素的妇女低 0.7℃,产热量少13%,当增加铁质摄入后,其耐寒能力明显增强。 因此,怕冷的妇女可有意识地增加含铁量高的食物摄入,如动物肝脏、瘦肉、菠菜、蛋黄等。

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