小儿多动症(ADHD)在美国儿童中急增

一个中国医学生(CMG)在美国的生活。。。
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国健康署官方报道,在过去四年中,美国儿童患小儿多动症(ADHD)的人数增加了22%,也就是说每十个孩子中,将近有一位被诊断患有此病。

根据家长调查,家长们认为,他们的孩子中被诊断为多动症的人数一直在增加,增长率从2003年的7.8%到2007年的9.5%。由此推算到美国人口,2007年诊断的多动症患儿比2003年增加了一百多万。

美国疾病中心(CDC)在四岁到十七岁的儿童的调查资料显示,全美大约有五百四十万儿童患多动症,其中两百七十万儿童服用治疗此病的药物。可能还有更多的孩子患有此病而没有被诊断的。

小儿多动症在医学上一般称之为注意力缺陷多动障碍,多动症是儿童和青少年期间最为普遍的心理障碍之一。药物治疗是整个治疗最基本的,也是最基础的。ADHD的治疗和其他的治疗不太一样,必须有一个行为学治疗,也叫心理治疗。

ADHD Rates Soar in U.S. Kids: Study (http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20101110/hl_hsn/adhdratessoarinuskidsstudy
 

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