[History of Art] Pure Beauty/Complicated Beauty/ disorderly beau

逛画廊,看世界, 记下自己的心得
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The late Michael Matthews (actor) in the play 'Klaagliederen' (Lamentations) of Gerardjan Rijnders (stage director) 1994; Myron, Praxitiles, Socrates, Plato, Leonardo da Vinci, Apollo, Dionysos, Lysippos, Polykleitos, Vitruvius, Friedrich Nietzsche
Sculptures:
00:35 David - Michelangelo, 01:50 Venus de Milo - Alexandros of Antioch, 02:27 Lady of Auxerre - unknown, 02:48 kouroi (Kleobis and Biton) - Polymedes of Argos, 03:20 Charioteer - Polyzalos of Gela, 03:48 Discus Thrower (Diskobolos / Discobolus) - Myron (Roman copy), 04:36 Hermes and the Infant Dionysos - Praxiteles (Roman copy), 04:55 Apollo Belvédère - Leochares (Roman copy), 05:12 Laocoön and his Sons - Agesander, Athenodoros and Polydorus, 06:06 Warriors from the sea off Riace - unknown, 06:25 Athena and the Trojan archer ("Paris") from the Temple of Aphaia -- unknown, 09:08 Apollo Sauroktonos - Praxiteles , (Roman copy), 09:46 Apoxyomenos - Lysippos, 10:20 Doryphoros and Diadumenos - Polykleitos
Further:
Tut Anch Amon and his wife; rhombicuboctahedron designed by Leonardo da Vinci, temple of Apollo (Delphi, Greece). Nietzsche painted by Edvard Munch,
Subjects:
classical ideal of beauty, Egyptian - Greek art, coloring of ancient Greek sculptures, body proportions, Apolonian versus Dionysian beauty concept.
Literature:
Eco, U. (2002). On Beauty. London: Secker & Warburg.
Gombrich, E.H. (1990). Eeuwige schoonheid (The story of art). Houten (NL): De Haan.
Music:
Domenico Cimarosa (1749-1801), Concerto in C major


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middle ages, claritas / clarity, mediaeval paintings, lapis lazuli, Renaissance beauty concept, body proportions of children,madonna and child, Ptolomy, Copernicus, geocentric and heliocentric model, Mannerism, figura serpentinata, Baroque, Rococo style, Neoclassicism
Literature:
Cone, T.E. (1962) Emerging awareness of the artist in the proportions of the human infant. Clinical Pediatrics, 1 (3), 176-184.
Eco, U. (2002). On Beauty. London: Secker & Warburg.
Gombrich, E.H. (1990). Eeuwige schoonheid (The story of art). Houten (NL): De Haan.
Music:
Domenico Cimarosa (1749-1801), Concerto in C major, Oboe and strings.
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757), Sonate K 531 in E major.

Works of art (mostly details):
00:15 and 08:32 David - Gianlorenzo Bernini, 1623/1624
00:22 God measuring the world with a compass, from a Moralized Bible, ca 1250 AD
00:42 Angel of the fifth trumpet - Beatus of Liébana, 8th cent.(
01:50 Montefeltro Altarpiece - Piero della Francesca, 1472/74
02:19 Vitruvian Man - Leonardo da Vinci, 1487
02:29 Human body in a pentagram - Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, 16th cent
02:34 On the symmetry of human bodies - Albrecht Dürer, 1528
02:40 Ancestors of Christ - Michelangelo, 1510
02:48 Seated goddess with a child, 15th-13th cent BC
02:52 Isis nursing her child (Horus), 664-332 BC
02:56 Hermes and the Infant Dionysos - Praxiteles, c340 BC
03:04 Human body proportions from Zubek, J.P. & Solberg, P.A. (1954, p. 111) Human Development. New York: McGraw-Hill; after the original of Jackson, 1928.
03:17 Ideal proportions at various ages. Loomis, A. (1943, p.29) Figure drawing for all it's worth. New York: Viking Press.
03:30 Adoration of the Magi (kings) - Christian sarcophagus, 4th cent.
03:34 Salus Populi Romani / Madonna and Child, 6th cent.
03:42 Madonna and Child - Book of Kells, 9th cent.
03:50 Madonna and Child - Berlinghiero Berlinghieri, c1230
03:54 Crevole Madonna / Madonna with Child and Two Angels - Duccio di Buoninsegna, c1284
04:00 Madonna and Child -- Giotto di Bondone, 1297
04:09 Ognissanti Madonna / Madonna in Maestà - Giotto di Bondone, 1310
04:16 Madonna and Child - Gentile da Fabriano, c1408
04:20 Madonna in the church - Jan van Eyck, c1425
04:28 The Madonna of Humility - Fra Angelico, c1430
04:32 Madonna and Child with Saints / Sacra Famiglia con Imperator mundi - Andrea Mantegna, 1490s
04:46 Madonna and Child - Fra Filippo Lippi, c1440
04:53 Madonna and Child - workshop Andrea del Verrocchio 1470/75
04:59 Madonna and Child - Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1470/75
05:03 Madonna and Child - Pietro Perugino, 1470/75
05:09 Madonna with blessing Child - Giovanni Bellini, 1475/80
05:13 Madonna and Child - Cima da Conegliano, 1499/1502
05:18 Madonna of Bruges - Michelangelo, 1501/04
05:30 Madonna d'Orleans - Raphael, 1506
05:33 Body proportions of a child (On the symmetry of human bodies) - Albrecht Dürer, 1528
05:41 Study of the Christ Child - Albrecht Dürer, 1495
05:54 Claudius Ptolemy - early Baroque artist's rendition
06:07 Geocentric model- Atlas Ger. Valk and Petr. Schenk, c1700
06:21 Nicolaus Copernicus / Mikołaj Kopernik
06:32 Heliocentric model- Atlas Ger. Valk and Petr. Schenk, c1700
07:03 Dying slave - Michelangelo, 1513/16
07: 24 Testa ideale - Michelangelo, c1516
07:37 Testa nonideale - Michelangelo, c1516
07:47 Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time / Allegory of the triumph of Venus] - Angelo Bronzino, 1550
08:09 Madonna with the long neck -- Parmigianino, 1532
09:06 Bacchus - Caravaggio, 1596/97
09:44 Boy bitten by a lizard - Caravaggio, c1595
09:55 The ecstasy of Saint Theresa of Avila - Bernini, 1644/47
10:45 The swing - Jean-Honoré Fragonard, 1770
11:31 Cupid and Psyche - Antonio Canova, 1787/93
11:54 The kiss - Francesco Hayez 1859
11:58 The kiss - Auguste Rodin, 1889
12:00 The kiss - Gustav Klimt, 1907/08
12:04 The kiss - Pablo Picasso, 1969
12:07 The kiss - Joel-Peter Witkin, 1983


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History of art, Enlightenment, Immanuel Kant, Romanticism, the sublime, the era of disorder, 19th and 20th century art movements. Susan Sontag and John M. Coetzee on beauty.
Works of art:
00:02 The Destroyed City - Ossip Zadkine, 1951 (Rotterdam, NL)
00:24 Immanuel Kant - Vernet, 1795
00:48 Self-portrait - Angelica Kauffmann, 1770
01:08 Woman dressed as Vestal Virgin - Angelica Kauffmann, 1775/1800
01:32 Sappho - Charles-Auguste Mengin, 1867
01:50 Le château de la Royère, Nechin - Jean-Baptiste de Jonghe, 1810
01:53 Gulf of Naples - Josephus Augustus Knip, 1818
01:56 The Ruins of Eldena - Caspar David Friedrich, c1825
01:59 River landscape with ruins - Wijnandus Johannes Josephus Nuyen, 1838
02:02 Egyptian Temple - Charles-Gabriel Gleyre, 1840
02:05 Mountain landscape with ruin - Louwrens Hanedoes, 1849
02:10 Summer landscape with the ruins of the Barbarossa Chapel - Marinus Kruseman,1858
02:15 Povazsky Hrad castle - Thomas Ender, 1860s
02:17 Ruins of the O.L. Vrouwekerk, Leiden - Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet (1815-1882)
02:19 Artist and Spectator in Ruin - Samuel Rayner, 1876
02:21 Ruins of Vredenburg castle, Utrecht - Albertus Verhoesen, 1826
02:22 Ruins of the Abbey of Villers - François Stroobant (1819-1916)
02:24 The eruption of Mt. Merapi at night, Java - Raden Saleh, 1865
02:36 The pass of St. Gotthard - J.M.W. Turner, 1803/04
02:46 The Ice-Sea (Das Eisenmeer) - Caspar David Friedrich, 1824
02:57 View of the Sermitsialik glacier - William Bradford, c1870
03:12 The Devil's Bridge - Caspar Wolf, 1777
03:24 Wanderer above a sea of fog - Caspar David Friedrich, c1818
03:36 Chalk-cliffs, Fügen - Caspar David Friedrich, 1818
03:46 The nightmare - Johann Heinrich Füssli, 1781
03:57 Day-dreaming - Jozef Israëls, 1850
04:14 The first ever screen kiss in 1896 (Thomas A. Edison Compagny)
04:24 Rudolph Valentino (1895-1926) and Agnes Ayres
04:29 Louise Brooks (1906-1985)
04:32 Rita Hayworth (1918-1987)
04:35 Marlon Brando (1924-2004)
04:38 Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962)
04:40 James Dean (1931-1955)
04:43 Liz Taylor (1932-2011)
04:47 Brigitte Bardot (1934)
04:50 Robert Redford (1936)
04:52 Brad Pitt (1963)
04:55 Nicole Kidman (1967)
04:59 Olympia - Edouard Manet, 1863
05:11 Nude in a landscape - Salvador Dali, c1923
05:21 Realism: The Stone Breakers - Gustave Courbet, 1849
05:24 Impressionism: Impression, Sunrise - Claude Monet, 1872
05:28 Neo-impressionism: Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte - Georges Seurat, 1884/86
05:32 Post-impressionism: Cafe Terrace at Night - Vincent van Gogh, 1888
05:36 Symbolism: The Death of the Grave-Digger - Carlos Schwabe, 1895
05:40 Fauvism: Landscape at Collioure - Henri Matisse, 1905
05:45 Art Nouveau: Giséle - Elizabeth Shippen Green, 1908
05:50 Expressionism: The Scream - Edvard Munch, 1893
05:54 Cubism: Violin and Candlestick - Georges Braque, 1910
05:59 Futurism: Abstract Speed + Sound - Giacomo Balla 1913/14
06:03 Dadaism: The And-Picture (Das Undbild) - Kurt Schwitters, 1919
06:07 Bauhaus: Composition VIII -- Kandinsky, 1923
06:11 Art Deco: Young girl in green dress - Tamara de Lempicka, 1930
06:14 Surrealism: The Persistence of Memory - Salvador Dalí, 1931
06:18 Magic realism: Simeon the pillar saint - Carel Willink, 1939
06:22 Abstract Expressionism: No. 5 - Jackson Pollock, 1948
06:30 Pop-Art: Campbell's Soup Cans - Andy Warhol, 1962
06:34 Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne - Francis Bacon, 1966
06:44 Woman III - Willem de Kooning, 1953
06:46 The Son of Man - René Magritte 1964
06:49 Four Darks in Red 1958 - Mark Rothko 1958
06:51 Stiched felt - Josef Beuys, 1970
06:54 Weeping Woman - Pablo Picasso, 1937
06:56 Wrapped Reichstag, Berlin - Christo and Jeanne-Claude, 1971
06:59 Cloud peeper -- Marlene Dumas, 1997
07:06 Great deeds against the dead -- Jake and Dinos Chapman, 1994
07:24 An argument about beauty - Susan Sontag (1933-2004), De Groene Amsterdammer, 29 june 29, 2002, p26 - 29.
08:09 About Beauty and Consolation -- John M. Coetzee (1940), VPRO TV series of Wim Kayzer, 17th episode, 2000.
12:31 The Watzmann - Caspar David Friedrich, 1824/25
Literature:
Eco, U. (2002). On Beauty. London: Secker & Warburg.
Gombrich, E.H. (1990). Eeuwige schoonheid (The story of art). Houten (NL): De Haan.
Music:
Domenico Cimarosa (1749-1801), Concerto in C major, oboe and strings.
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757), Sonate K 380 in E major and Sonate K 531 in E major.
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