运动锻炼养生的六大禁忌 你知道吗

海纳百川,有容乃大。壁立千仞,无欲则刚。
打印 被阅读次数
 

  “强度适宜、方法得当、安排合理”的运动有益健康,已被当今越来越多的练功者所认可、接受。然而,有些人同样运动适时定量,方式得法,但始终未练功之益,反而被一些疾病缠身。追其原因,这多与练功运动后违背科学的做法有关。因此,练功运动后人们应注意到以下六个方面:

  一忌蹲坐休息

  运动后若立即蹲坐下来休息,会阻碍下肢血液回流。影响血液循环,加深肌体疲劳。严重时产生重力休克。因此,每次运动结束后应调整呼吸节奏,步行甩臂,并做一些放松、调整活动,促使四肢血液回流入心脏,以利还清“氧债”,加快恢复体能、消除疲劳。

  二忌贪吃冷饮

  运动往往使人大汗淋漓,随着大量水分的消耗,运动后总会有口干舌燥、急需喝水的感觉,然而此时人体消化系统仍处在抑制状态,功能低下。若图一时凉快和解渴而贪吃大量冷饮,极易引起胃肠痉挛、腹痛、腹泻,并诱发肠胃道疾病。

  三忌立即吃饭

    运动时,特别是激烈运动时,运动神经中枢处于高度兴奋状态。在它的影响下,管理内脏器官活动的副交感神经系统则加强了对消化系统活动的抑制。同时,在运动时,全身血液亦进行重新分配,而且比较集中地供应了运动器官的需要,而腹腔内各器官的供应相对减少。上述因素使得胃肠道的蠕动减弱,各种消化腺的分泌大大减少。它需在运动结束2 0 —3 0 分钟后才能恢复。如果急忙吃饭,就会增加消化器官的负担,引起功能紊乱,甚至造成多种疾病。

  四忌骤降体温

  运动时肌体表面血管扩张,体温升高,毛孔舒张,排汗增多。倘若运动后立即走进冷气空调房间或在风口纳凉小憩,或图凉快用冷水冲头,均会使皮肤紧缩闭汗而引起体温调节等生理功能失调,免疫功能下降而招致感冒、腹泻、哮喘等病症。

  五忌吸烟:运动后吸烟

    吸入肺内的空气混入大量的烟雾,一方面除减少含氧量,不利还清“氧债”,难以消除肌体疲劳;另一方面当人体吸入这样带雾空气,将影响人体肺泡内的气体交换,导致人体在运动后因供氧不足而出现胸闷、气喘、呼吸困难、头晕乏力等。

  六忌“省略”放松整理活动

  实践表明,放松性的整理活动不仅可使运动者的大脑皮层兴奋性及较快的心跳、呼吸频率,通过适宜的放松徒手操、步行、放松按摩、呼吸节律放松操等恢复到运动前的安静状态,而且,还有助于恢复肌肉的疲劳感,减轻酸胀不适,并可避免运动健身后头晕。

登录后才可评论.
Logo

Looks like your ad blocker is on.

×

We rely on ads to keep creating quality content for you to enjoy for free.

Please support our site by disabling your ad blocker.

Continue without supporting us

Choose your Ad Blocker

  • Adblock Plus
  • Adblock
  • Adguard
  • Ad Remover
  • Brave
  • Ghostery
  • uBlock Origin
  • uBlock
  • UltraBlock
  • Other
  1. In the extension bar, click the AdBlock Plus icon
  2. Click the large blue toggle for this website
  3. Click refresh
  1. In the extension bar, click the AdBlock icon
  2. Under "Pause on this site" click "Always"
  1. In the extension bar, click on the Adguard icon
  2. Click on the large green toggle for this website
  1. In the extension bar, click on the Ad Remover icon
  2. Click "Disable on This Website"
  1. In the extension bar, click on the orange lion icon
  2. Click the toggle on the top right, shifting from "Up" to "Down"
  1. In the extension bar, click on the Ghostery icon
  2. Click the "Anti-Tracking" shield so it says "Off"
  3. Click the "Ad-Blocking" stop sign so it says "Off"
  4. Refresh the page
  1. In the extension bar, click on the uBlock Origin icon
  2. Click on the big, blue power button
  3. Refresh the page
  1. In the extension bar, click on the uBlock icon
  2. Click on the big, blue power button
  3. Refresh the page
  1. In the extension bar, click on the UltraBlock icon
  2. Check the "Disable UltraBlock" checkbox
  1. Please disable your Ad Blocker
  2. Disable any DNS blocking tools such as AdGuardDNS or NextDNS

If the prompt is still appearing, please disable any tools or services you are using that block internet ads (e.g. DNS Servers).

Logo