5/28 总统山(Mount Rushmore) 南搭科他州
从左到右:
华盛顿:1789-97 第一任美国总统,国父,1776年带领美国民兵们打败了英国人,成立了美利坚合众国。并且拒绝了做皇帝的建议,奠定了美国总统4年一期,最多连任两期的规矩。
杰弗生:1776年写了独立宣言,1801-1809年 第三任美国总统。美国在他的领导下,从法国政府那里买下了路易斯安那领地—其中也包括总统山所在的南搭科他州,将美国的版图扩大了一倍。
罗斯福:(Theodore Roosevelt,老罗斯福,以别于后来当了总统的他的侄子 小罗斯福)美国历史上最年轻的总统(就职时42岁),1901-1909。在他任下,美国开辟了巴拿马运河,将太平洋和大西洋连接起来了。他还拨大批款项建立国家公园,森林、保留地等等。
林肯: 1861-1865. 赢了美国南北战争,防止了美国分裂,取消了黑奴制。
纵观美国短短的250年历史,伟大的领袖远不止以上四人。他们当年高瞻远瞩,为美国奠定了非常坚实的基础,真是美国之幸,他们也因此受到美国人民的衷心爱戴。今天的总统山,游人络绎不绝。很多一家老小,拖儿带女的,沿着“总统步道”爸爸妈妈们边走边为年幼的孩子们讲解展视牌上的说明。潜移默化的爱国教育就是这么一代一代传下去的。
以前一直以为Mount Rushmore是美国愚公的翻版,这次看了总统山的展览才明白,这个巨大的工程是政府资助的,小罗斯福总统参加了剪彩仪式。
参观Mount Rushmore之后写的笔记:
4 great presidents. I cannot help but compare American history with Chinese. America has had so many great leaders in recent history which shaped what the country is today. Even though they may have some flaws, overall They are great men and are respected and admired by American people. On the other hand, in the same 300 years, none of the Chinese leaders are respected by its people. Qing dynasty was emperors, then was overthrown by Nationalists. The first Nationalists leader Sun Zhongshan died very shortly after the republic was formed. His successor Jiang Jieshi was painted an ugly image by the communist. Then communists used guns and violence took power. None of the leaders after 1949 won people’s respect. Mao had brought so much disaster to the nation. Deng was never an official leader. The ones after that all ended with disgrace…