德里达:披巾-异乡人的语言

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异乡人的披巾

 

德里达

 

     Adorno 奖(阿道尔诺奖)     


                 ( EHESS )     Jacques DERRIDA 2001 9 22         Theodor W.Adorno        1977                                    (         ,电  ..... )        .                Jü rgenHabermas,      Pierre Boulez      Jean-Luc Godard  。本                  ;作          稿 ,并           ;有                    «           »                                


    ,诸      Waldenfels   ,各          

        ,以                                 :他     ,客人的    陌生人    ,甚                                      (                                )                                                          ,自 9•11       ,战                       


       本雅明( Walter Benjamin ) (  )                         1939 10 12   La Nièvre   (              «       » )      GretelAdorno,           


本雅明                                   ( fichu ) ”                        。在              个本雅明           “fichu ”(        “     ”)    fichu                                   

 
                                                本雅明的  

 
                                                                                                                                梦。  使                                                                     


                                                                                                          使  « »         «   »    «   »       


          应。               :对                                                    ( Husserl )                                        «   »             “    ”.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .


                         Adorno (  )                             ”                                  «                »   ;徘                                                                                       


  Adorno                                              « »              «   »        .    “   ,换             « »     «   »                       


Adorno Minima Moralia                      .                                .                                . .   Adorno                 MinimaMoralia           «          » .   « »                   «    »                    .                                                   Horkheimer     .


       Minima Moralia             Adorno                        .     Adorno                                                  .    ,音  (      ) ,诗 ,戏     (      ) ,哲       ,其                                                                        .  使             ,因                        .                .        «   »                              .


           Adorno                                              .                          «              »    .   Adorno                                    .                                                       .


                 (                  )      使         «            »                         使                                                     .
                     .                                            ,卸  ,逃                  Adorno                        Adorno                      «       »     .                    .                     Adorno 1955    «   » (Prisme)    «      »         


« 使               (本雅明 )                (     )                       «          »    .                        (  ). »


          Adorno      .     «          »                   «          »      .                              怀       . «          ,此       »     « Traumkitsch » ( )        .                                                                   .                                                                                      .                  .    «        »    «                                                           »                                                           .


                                   Adorno   本雅明                                      .              Adorno  本雅明 .                 Adorno          .                                                                  .                  Adorno            (  )                                                .                             怀                        ,尤                        .


                .                                                .                 使                                                                            怀                           Adorno                                                     怀 .                    ,斲                                          .                                                     . Adorno                 .1965     «     »              (  ) 1949                           .                                                  


          怀                  Adorno                                                                                                   Adorno                          «     »                                              ( Adorno             )                                                                                                                     


Adorno                          .                .                    ,我                  «          »      «     ».      «   --     »                         .          
.                                           «    » «           »         « Adorno                         西                   . »              «      » «    »       Adorno                                   .                                     . Adorno   UlrichSonnemann                     .                                          «                » «                 » (  )          «       »                            


   «      »   怀 «    »                  «   » (   使     )                                                           «   »    使         .              


«                      使                                               .                               .          使                               .                             . »
« » « » «   » «       »                                                    Adorno             .        «   » «   » .                                  Adorno                                                                                                    .     夺,      境,                                              .   Adorno           «      »         . Jü rgen Habermas ( )     Adorno           
« Adorno             .....                姿   Adorno.    ,他                               .                            (  ). »


.      «     »                    .                                                                               «   »                                .       Adorno                                              «     » .                                                           . «      (        )          (  )        ,当                                                                                     .                   .                         ........                    .                «   »         «   »      耀               .   «      »          .......                                     (    ) . »


Adorno                    .                          .                       «   » «   »                             

                                            .                              15 20       30       30 45   .                ---          ----                                      (    Habermas Honneth   )                                        .               (        Stefan Lorenzer )        (    1968         Freiburg-im -Breisgau      kassel BochumSiege                                                   1984   Jü rgen Habermas                      ( James Joyce)       .
             怀      使   «   ( fichu ) »              Adorno       .                                 .                             使                            


                «    ( fichu ) »                                          . « fichu »                  .          « fichu »                                        .             « »   «   » «   » «   »   .     1970 9                 .         «      . »                                         (            Adorno  本雅明,  本雅明      Adorno.)    .                        . Fichu               foutu                                   «       fichu »   «       » «         » «         » .


1939 10 12 本雅明  La Nièvre                  Gretel Adorno.        
«             .                     .......                           . Teddie (    Adorno    )                       . »
          Adorno Gretel    .   本雅明       Adorno             Adorno    ?本雅明          GretelAdorno (    )      Adorno                  « » «     » «     »         (    ).                     .
        (         )      «    »    .                «      » .                                                            稿 .            «                            d               线                 线                       .            ......             .....            «               » ......                                                  ....         ,而                    Dausse        ....                       .                   . »


«            »       . 本雅明从         GretelAdorno                       «        » «   »         «        »                 仿         .   本雅明          d                Dausse        .        本雅明      .                         稿 .                    « ».    d     detlef    ;班            .                 detlev Holz 1936                     (   )    . Holz          .    Gretel Adorno       使                  « Deinalter Detlef »    .   本雅明所            d           仿  detlef           «                                                      «   d     . »                Adorno                  (     7 15         ) ,本雅明冥                            «  d ,我              . »             .                                        .       Gretel     «                                         . »                  ,就          .              «    » «   » «   »         .                                        使             的,                             (  仿     WernerHamacher       )  本雅明                                     , Dora .                   .


   本雅明                         .             «                               . »                             (  ) .


                              .                                        Adorno                           


                        ,             .                     ;我           «   »                                                              .                              Adorno          著作里                 .


                                               .                                «      » «      »     .


                                                                                                                    ,封       殊荣 .                                                     仿                  


   。法                 .                                            .    10000       «   » «   »    ,尤   «       » «   » «    » «     » «    » «    »    Adorno   «     »   (  )     «    »    教等   .                                         . (                                                . )                                                              .                     .


                                .     10000                       .           (     Adorno                )                       .                                    本雅明       .   GretelAdorno             Adorno                     本雅明奖    Adorno               


   。对         .                   .                         Adorno              .                                  .      Adorno «Minima Moralia »     «         »      «         » (    )        


     奥斯维辛集         奥斯维辛                 Adorno                  (                            ) ,无        Adorno    ,总  Adorno          (                 )                                                              .


                                              (                           ).                          Hans-GeorgGadamer(伽达默尔)  Jü rgen Habermas (哈贝马斯)。                          (                  ) ,                                                                       ,必                .                          .                   ,民  ,体                       .                                      .                                       (                    ) ,而                                                                            ,在           ,全                     退        (             )       .                                                                                            .


    9• 1 1                                 .                                                                                                                                      .                                      .                         «                  » .                                                                    .                                                 .                      «     »        ,也                         便                    


                                     .   Adorno                                                                                                                                  Adorno          «   »              .
                                                       ...   .              Adorno     .


                         ,此                  Adorno          .                                     .     Adorno Horkheimer       « 启蒙   论法»     Adorno    «         »                   (             )                                                 ,          线     . Adorno                «        »       «        »                      .


                      . Adorno                               . Adorno              «         »                                  . Adorno                                                     .                                          西    .                       西           .                                . Adorno          .


« 启蒙   论法»         «     »              线         西                    怀 (           )           .


             著作,   信,它们     了自身                  。关                            «       »                                使                                             ( www.)                           ( Weber )          .
                           .


Celan(策兰)曾              .
             

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