我的自酿葡萄酒

今年八月十五,我终于喝上我自己酿的葡萄酒了。
自酿红葡萄酒

材料:紫黑葡萄5斤,白糖1斤(葡萄与糖的比例为5:1)
做法:
1.葡萄放水龙头下冲净,风干表皮水份,去梗,把破的、坏的挑走,一一摘下,用手捏破或用木棒捣碎,放一有盖玻璃容器(或坛)里,放白糖混匀,松松地盖上盖,发酵,千万别盖严。
注:葡萄颜色越深(紫黑)越好,越成熟越好,红皮红肉更好。操作时,容器,手,木棒要无水无油,能消毒最好。
2.发酵的温度在15-25摄氏度最好,不应超过30摄氏度,否则葡萄酒就变成了葡萄醋了。一般经过一天即开始发酵。液面开始是平静,这时有微弱的二氧化碳气泡产生,附着在外皮表面白霜即酵母开始繁殖,经过2~3天有大量二氧化碳放出,皮渣上浮,口尝果汁,甜味渐减,酒味渐增。
3.发酵时,每天将上浮的葡萄皮用无水无油筷子压到汁内三次,防止葡萄皮生霉,变酸,同时将皮上的色素浸入汁中,排出CO2,使酵母得到氧气,发酵更旺盛。
4.约1周后,发酵接近平静,二氧化碳气泡放出至微弱,酒精味很浓,表明发酵结束,这时用净布或干净丝袜挤压,使皮渣分离,即为葡萄原酒。把葡萄原酒装瓶,松松地盖上盖,放阴凉处,进行二次发酵,约1-2周后,酒液自然澄清,有时能比得上卖得清澈。
注:若发酵时温度较低,可适当延长至10-15天。
5.家庭酿制,可加鸡蛋清澄清。30升葡萄原酒约加1个鸡蛋清。将鸡蛋清打成泡沫状,用少量酒搅拌混合,加入酒中,再充分搅拌,静置10天后,至酒液清透明,用虹吸法将酒液倒瓶,沉淀物弃掉。若鸡蛋清的量把握不准,葡萄酒易变质。
6.满瓶,密封保存,可放地窖或冰箱。1个月后就能喝了,此为干红,只涩不甜,糖尿病患者可直接饮用。自然酿造,最高酒精度可达15度。若想喝甜葡萄酒,加糖量为10%~12%,溶解白砂糖(或冰糖、蜂蜜),用原酒搅拌溶解。若3个月后再喝,酒的风味则更加醇厚。
7.酒精度高的葡萄酒易于保存。可适量掺兑些粮食酒精(10斤葡萄酒加半斤酒精),或加些高度白酒,提高酒精度至25度左右,可保存两至三年。
注:
* 有人喜欢在酒中加冰块,但胃酸过多和患溃疡病的人不宜饮用。
* 吃海鲜应饮用白葡萄酒。
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