渥村百姓: 懒人辨花之: 《芍药》和《牡丹》

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懒人辨花之: 《芍药》和《牡丹》

来源: 渥村百姓10-05-20 15:49:30 [档案] [博客] [旧帖] [转至博客] [给我悄悄话]
   

5月,碗大的花,开了,是芍药?还是牡丹?


这是我家花坛继郁金香之后,第一朵盛开的大花,既然是第一朵,那么答案就一定是:牡丹。

牡丹的花期比芍药要早半个月左右,看过他人比喻牡丹为花王,芍药为花相,王自然是走在前列的嘛。也看过详细的文章介绍两者的区别,专业用词太多,看得我这种懒人头晕。刚去院子里拍了几张照片,就给大家直观地说说,如何分辨牡丹芍药的懒人大法吧。

其一:辨茎

牡丹是木本,英文叫tree peony,这个tree很形象,想想树干是什么样的,那就知道下图里哪个是牡丹,哪个是芍药了:


这是牡丹,地面部分是树干状的,冬天叶子掉光了,这茎不会消失,也不会冻死,来年就是从这茎上重新发枝长叶。
再来看下图这个,就是芍药了,草本的,每年冬天前地面部分就死了,剪光,到了春天就从地下重新发出茎来,自然不如牡丹的树干这么强壮,所以开花的时候需要支架支撑一下。



其二:辨花苞

下图是牡丹的花苞。这是我家种了三年多的牡丹,07年买的盆栽的种下去,08年没有开花,09年一开春就从主干上张出一个花苞,却被松鼠咬断了,再也没开花,今年长势很好,但是只有两个花苞。总结了一下,这牡丹就像小树,非常需要耐心,但总有一天付出会有巨大的收获。


下图就是芍药的花苞了,花苞上经常有露水般的花蜜,所以很招蚂蚁之类的小虫。


这是我家和牡丹同时种下的芍药,08年只开了两朵,今年的花苞都数不清了:

这是去年开花时的照片:


所以芍药相对来说,容易很多,平时也无需打理,不像玫瑰要严防病虫害,冬天也无需保护,把地面部分剪光完事,地下的根不会冻死。价钱也便宜很多,我们这里买的盆栽芍药大都10-20刀左右,第二年就能开花了,而且品种花色繁多,深得我这懒人喜欢。




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