从帝国排行榜上看到的

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网上找到一张有史以来所有帝国按面积,人口的排行榜,收获不少。所谓帝国,按定义是an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. 所以当今的中美俄等不能算。从这张表上,可以分析出很多一般书上看不到的东西。

蒙古帝国所有分支加起来也没大英帝国大,这有点意外。俄国现有领土是1700多万,比沙俄要小500多万,苏联应该和沙俄差不多,如此看来可以理解普京对苏联解体的愤愤不平了,损失了近500万地确实是个大挫败。法国在二战败于德国时还拥有1200万的殖民地,可不能小看了,所以以后还给放上了常任理事国。葡萄牙都曾是坐地千万的殖民大国,更别提西班牙了。而象荷兰,比利时,丹麦等都有几百万的地。就领土而言,西方的殖民主义确实是胃口很大,得益也多,中国没有赶上这趟车亏了。

二战的挑起国德国最大也没超过350万,而与它实力相当的英法都用千万计算了。这难怪德国要发动战争了,如列宁分析的那样。日本曾混到700多万,还是蛮拚的。意大利也到350万,无利不起早啊,他们发动战争还是有可观的利益驱动的。

中国朝代里最大的还是元清异族统治时期,汉族最大的明,汉也只有600多万,可能还是鼎盛时期。唐只有500多万,北宋只有300多万。唐代的敌人都很大,土番,东西突厥甚至楼兰都有400万以上。宋的敌人金,辽面积和宋不相上下,所以现在的北方地区当时应该都不在汉人的辖区内。明灭元后,北元仍有500多万,说明这并非一场歼灭战,而只是把蒙古人驱逐出了中原。

从这张表还可以分析很多,历史就象科学一样,可以通过分析研究得到很多,这也是一件很有趣味的事。希望大家也能从这张表中找到自己想知道的东西。

名称                                      面积(百万平方公里)  人口(百万)

 
33.7[1] 533.0 (in 1938)[3]
Mongol Empire 33.0[4][5][6][7] 110.0 (in the 13th century)[9]
Russian Empire 22.8 176.4 (in 1913)
Spanish Empire 19.4[12][13][14] 68.2 (in the 17th century)
Umayyad Caliphate 15.0[15] 62.0 (in the 7th century)
Yuan dynasty 14.0 59.8 in 1291.[17][18]
Qing dynasty 13.1 432.2 in 1851.[19]
Second French colonial empire 12.3 112.9 in 1938
Abbasid Caliphate 11.1 44.0 (in 850)
Portuguese Empire 10.4
Macedonian Empire 8.6 50 (in the 4th century BC)
Achaemenid Empire 8.5 50.0 (in 480 BC)[23]
Empire of Brazil 8.5 14 (in 1889)[25]
Rashidun Caliphate 8.4 40.3
First French colonial empire 8.1 30 (in 1754)[27]
Empire of Japan 7.4 134.8 in 1938
Sasanian Empire 6.6 25.0 (in the 7th century AD)
Ming dynasty 6.5 110.0 in 1600.[29][30]
Han dynasty 6.5[31] 58.0 (in 2 AD)[17][33]
Göktürk Khaganate 6.0 6.0
Golden Horde Khanate 6.0
Timurid Empire 6.0 50.00 (in the 15th Century)
Tang dynasty 5.5[34] 50.0 (in the 8th century)
Ottoman Empire 5.2 35.3 in 1856
Roman Empire 5.0[8][35] 70.0 (in the 2nd century AD)[36][37][38]
Maurya Empire 5.0 50–60 million in the 2nd century BC
Mughal Empire 5.0 150.0 (in 1700)
Northern Yuan dynasty 5.0
First Mexican Empire 4.9
Xin dynasty 4.70
Pala Empire 4.6[citation needed] 60.0 (in the 3rd Century)
Tibetan Empire 4.6 25.0
Afsharid dynasty 4.5 60 (in 1740s)
Fatimid Caliphate 4.1
Xiongnu Empire 4.03
Hephthalite Empire 4.0
Hunnic Empire 4.0
Eastern Turkic Khaganate 4.0
Rouran Khaganate Juan-juan 4.0
Western Turkic Khaganate 4.0
Great Seljuq Empire 3.9
Italian Empire 3.8 51.9 (in 1938)
Kushan Empire 3.8 42.37 (in the 2nd Century)
Ilkhanate 3.75
Dutch Empire 3.7 60.0 (in 1940)
Chola Empire 3.6
Khwarazmian Empire 3.6 20.0 in 1200
Greater German Reich 3.6 70.8 (in 1942)
Byzantine Empire 3.5 30.0 (in 555–600)
German Empire 3.5 64.9 in 1914
Chagatai Khanate 3.5
Gupta Empire 3.5
Northern Song Dynasty 3.5 123.0 in 1103[17][50]
Safavid dynasty 3.5
Khanate of Bukhara 3.5
Western Jin dynasty 3.5 48.0 in 1195.[17][51]
Phoenician Empire 3.4
Ghaznavid Empire,Afghanistan 3.4
Almoravid dynasty, Morocco 3.3
Ghurids Sultanate 3.2
Tughlaq dynasty 3.2
Karkota Dynasty of Kashmir 3.09[citation needed]
Median Empire 3.1
Parthian Empire 3.1
Sui Dynasty 3.1 53.0 in 606[17][52]
Uyghur Khaganate 3.1
Danish Colonial Empire 3.0
Grand Duchy of Moscow 3.0
Kalmar Union 3.0
Kara-Khanid Khanate 3.0
Khazar Khanate 3.0
Qajar dynasty 3.0
Seleucid Empire 3.0
Samanid dynasty 2.85
Eastern Jin dynasty 2.8
Liu Song dynasty 2.8
Maratha Empire 2.8
Qin dynasty 2.8
Khilji dynasty 2.7
Majapahit Empire 2.7
Liao dynasty 2.6
Belgian Empire 2.5
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 2.5
Hotaki Empire,Afghanistan 2.5
Jurchen Jin dynasty 2.3
Qara Khitai (Western Liao) 2.5
Later Zhao dynasty 2.5
Indo-Greek Kingdom 2.5
Southern Qi dynasty 2.3
Southern Song dynasty 2.1 73.0 in 1193.[17][53]
Bahriyya Mamluks 2.1
Burjiyya Mamluks 2.1
First French Empire 2.1
Kievan Rus 2.1
Ayyubid Caliphate 2.0
Durrani Empire,Afghanistan 2.0
Wei dynasty 2.0
Earlier Zhao dynasty 2.0 64 in 156[17][55]
Former Qin dynasty 2.0
Western Roman Empire 2.0
Northern Wei dynasty 2.0
Saffarid dynastyIran 2.0
Almohad Caliphate 2.0
Satavahana Empire 2.0
Inca Empire 2.0
Second Mexican Empire 2.0
Gurjara Pratihara 1.8
Sibir Khanate 1.8
Rashtrakuta dynasty 1.7
Buyid Sultanate 1.6
Mamluk Sultanate 1.6
Indo-Parthian Kingdom 1.5
Wu Dynasty 1.5
Northern Zhou Dynasty 1.5
Nanda Dynasty 1.5
Indo-Scythian Kingdom 1.5
Tulunids Emirate 1.5
Idrisid dynasty, Morocco 1.5
Sur Empire 1.5
Neo-Assyrian Empire 1.4
Songhai Empire 1.4
Zand dynasty 1.4
Empire of Harsha 1.35
Liang Dynasty 1.3
Western Wei Dynasty 1.3
Later Liang 1.3
Later Tang 1.3
Taungoo Dynasty 1.3 3.0
Mali Empire 1.29
Siam Empire 1.29
Shang Dynasty 1.25
Western Zhou Dynasty 1.25
Aksumite Empire 1.25
Khmer Empire 1.2

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