明代憨山大师书法

学者,诗人,书画家,一级美术师。职业认证网球教练。现任“北美中红书院”主席,”中华文化交流大使“等职。号白水道人,老泉,画泉(多用于画款),西邑翁...
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▲憨山大师书法

 

 

憨山,法名德清,字澄印,别号憨山。明代"四大高僧"之一,明金陵全椒县古蔡浅人(今安徽和县绰庙先锋村)。俗姓蔡,生于明嘉靖二十四年(1545年)。大师幼结佛缘,十二岁寻佛金陵报恩寺,十九岁削发为僧,尤其历经千辛万苦重修南华寺,影响深远,被誉为中兴祖庭宗师。

 

 

启功对憨山大师的书法情有独钟,有过很多极高的评价,其中在其诗种写道:

 

憨山清后破山明,五百年来见几曾。

笔法晋唐原莫二,当机文董不如僧。

 

 

憨山《永嘉真觉大师证道歌》 ,此本内容为性理修养之说,涉佛教。写法上本于王字,不少字的结字与《圣教》相类。然取势用 笔颇有自己特色,与明末书家喜一笔顺势带下,连绵不断的行草写法迥然有别。

 

 

此本总体的特点是静穆而不乏灵动,端稳而不乏妍美。取行楷法,字字独立以倚侧引势,以大小错落取得变化,以粗细轻重显现节奏。舒展处尽展其势,内敛处不乏其韵。

 

 

全篇章法总有若干重字以醒目,若干轻字显灵动,通篇取左低右高侧势,款款书来极为自然,一如一股清泉从山间缓缓而下,绝少火气和鼓噪之气。

 

 

读憨山大师此小字作品,如观行云流水,既有古意又有时趣,古意者取大王儒雅的神韵,时趣者,用小王内擫笔法圆转引带,以消泯火气,不过分追求转折顿挫的变化,因而显得妩媚,当然个别笔画也会显得不很硬朗而有些飘浮。

 

 

从其取法的角度看,憨山悟性极高,有聪慧之气,所以他的作品前人的影子不多,自己的个性不少,有时还善于在个别点画中以隶意出之,这在妍美的风格上掺和进了一点古拙的意味。

 

 

 

《行书六言偈语条幅》(两旁为梁启超鉴赏款) 台湾何创时书法艺术馆藏

释文:一念忘缘寂寂,孤明独照惺惺。看破空中闪电,非同日下飞萤。

 

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