鼓浪屿旅游

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  鼓浪屿简介

  鼓浪屿原名圆沙洲、圆洲仔,因海西南有海蚀洞受浪潮冲击,声如擂鼓,明朝雅化为今名。由于历史原因,中外风格各异的建筑物在此地被完好地汇集、保留,有“万国建筑博览”之称。小岛还是音乐的沃土,人才辈出,钢琴拥有密度居全国之冠,又得美名“钢琴之岛”、“音乐之乡”。岛上气候宜人四季如春,无车马喧嚣,有鸟语花香,素有“海上花园”之誉。主要观光景点有日光岩、菽庄花园、皓月园,毓园、环岛路、鼓浪石、博物馆、郑成功纪念馆、海底世界和天然海滨浴场等

  鼓浪屿节庆

  中秋博饼中秋博饼是每年中秋节厦门要举行的传统活动。据说在300多年前郑成功据厦抗清,郑的部将洪旭为了宽释士兵愁绪,激励鼓舞士气,利于驱逐荷兰殖民者收复台湾,于是与当年驻扎在今洪本部33~44号的后部衙堂属员,经过一番推敲,巧妙设计中秋会饼,让全体将士在凉爽的中秋夜晚欢快拼搏。戏饼以“会”计算,一般一“会”以四五人为宜。“会”饼模仿科举制,设状元饼(最大的)一个、对堂(榜眼)饼二个、三红(探花)饼四个、四进(进士)饼八个、二举(举人)饼16个、一秀(秀才)饼32个。这是象征古代四级科举考试。古代府级考试及第的童生称秀才;乡试(省级)考中者称举人;在京师礼部会度及第者称贡生;由皇帝亲自主持的殿度及第者称进士,其中又分三甲:一甲三名,即状元、榜眼、探花,俗称三鼎甲或三及第;二甲名额较多,三甲就更多了。古代皇帝点状元,既看才,又看貌,还要推敲,考究姓氏和名字,如永乐二十二年(1424年)甲辰科殿试,状元为孙曰恭,明成祖觉得曰恭合在一起是“暴”字,不吉利,将他降为第三名,将第三名的邢宽易改为状元。这说明状元不一定是“才高八斗,貌若潘安”之辈,而第三名是有真才实学,所以厦门会饼中的“三红”质量特别好,寓意在此。一套会饼共63块,是根据“三多九如”而来的,三和九是我国民间的吉利数。

 

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