但是,大陆在这场博弈中也远非毫发无损。一个众所周知的例子就是华为技术公司(Huawei Technologies Co.)。贵为大陆科技翘楚的华为公司,曾经跻身国际5G无线通信顶级供应商之列,世界智能手机供货排行榜上坐二望一。但贸易战火延烧至科技领域,华为公司失去了很可能获得的、甚至已经获得的5G无线通信设备订单,华为的智能手机生产因芯片断供而坍塌,进而被分拆出售(下图 Global Times)。由此,两年前手持最多5G无线通信设备订单,驰骋国际5G无线通信市场的华为公司,今天只能在三家国际5G无线通信供应商中敬排末位。曾经离世界第一大智能手机供货商位置近在咫尺的华为,今年(2021年) 能排在第六位就算不错了,且还主要依靠大陆本土市场。美国政府实施的制裁和出口限制已经威胁到华为公司,和另一家大陆科技公司中芯国际(Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp.) 等领先科技公司的生存能力。
江苏省官方党校的两位研究人员在一篇文章中写道:“如果美国继续加大技术封锁,中国走向全球产业链高端的现代化进程无疑将受到影响。”到目前为止,美国行动的影响是加速北京推动技术自给自足。上个月,中国共产党发表了一份声明,称增强“战略科技实力”是最重要的经济任务,以此为标志,这一问题迅速上升到了中共的议事日程。世界真的要分为两大阵营,我们真的会有两套不同的技术标准吗?(下图 Google Images)脱钩无疑会增加商品及服务成本,意味着消费者支出增加,生活水平的降低。
Boehm, E. (2021). Trump Promised a 'Good and Easy To Win' Trade War, Then Lost It. reason. 链接 https://reason.com/2021/01/19/trump-promised-a-good-and-easy-to-win-trade-war-then-lost-it/
Bradsher, K. (2021). 中國經濟逆勢復甦,2020年GDP增長2.3%. 纽约时报中文网. 链接 https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20210118/china-economy-gdp/zh-hant/
Bloomberg News. (2021). How China Won Trump’s Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill. Bloomberg Businessweek. 链接 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-11/how-china-won-trump-s-good-and-easy-to-win-trade-war
Chatzky, A. (2019). The Truth about Tarrifs. Council on Foreign Relations. 链接 https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/truth-about-tariffs?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI-rTW8q2y7gIVhs3ICh1rjgCDEAAYASAAEgK_JvD_BwE
Culpan, T. (2018). Tech Superiority Won't Help the US Win a Trade War. IndustryWeek. 链接 https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/article/22025266/tech-superiority-wont-help-the-us-win-a-trade-war
Disis, J. (2020). Trump promised to win the trade war with China. He failed. CNN BUSINESS. 链接 https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/24/economy/us-china-trade-war-intl-hnk/index.html
Gros, D. (2019). The Real Cost of Trump’s Trade Wars. Project Syndicate. 链接 https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/america-china-trade-war-trump-tariffs-by-daniel-gros-2019-08?utm_term=&utm_campaign=&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&hsa_acc=1220154768&hsa_cam=11127190758&hsa_grp=113732360341&hsa_ad=493957776862&hsa_src=g&hsa_tgt=aud-963711451604%3Adsa-1148007232731&hsa_kw=&hsa_mt=b&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI1Nj1-aGy7gIVwdzICh3q9QHkEAMYAiAAEgIly_D_BwE&barrier=accesspaylog
Hass, R. & Denmark, A. (2020). More pain than gain: How the US-China trde war hurt America? Brookings. 链接 https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/08/07/more-pain-than-gain-how-the-us-china-trade-war-hurt-america/
Robinson, S. & Thierfelder, K. (2019). Who's Winning the US-China Trade War? It’s Not the United States or China. Peterson Institue for International Economics. 链接 https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/whos-winning-us-china-trade-war-its-not-united-states-or?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI1Nj1-aGy7gIVwdzICh3q9QHkEAMYASAAEgK82_D_BwE
Scissors, D. (2019). Sharpening the US-China trade debate. AEI. 链接 https://www.aei.org/economics/international-economics/sharpening-the-us-china-trade-debate/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI1Nj1-aGy7gIVwdzICh3q9QHkEAAYASAAEgKI0vD_BwE
Singh, A. (2019). Who will win the US-China Trade War? The RSA. 链接 https://www.thersa.org/blog/2019/05/us-china?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI-rTW8q2y7gIVhs3ICh1rjgCDEAAYAiAAEgK3RPD_BwE
Sumner, S. (2021). China won the trade war. The Library of Economics and Liberty. 链接 https://www.econlib.org/china-won-the-trade-war/
United Nation. (2021). INVESTMENT TRENDS MONITOR. UNCTAD. 链接 https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeiainf2021d1_en.pdf
Wiki. (2021). China–United States trade war. 链接 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war