不是专家的谈QS排名
QS排名,是一种量化的排名,从设计的基本机制上是一种客观的而非主观的排名办法。看看它如何排名:
Academic reputation 40%
Faculty/student ratio 15%
Citations/faculty 20%
Employer reputation 15%
Internationalization(学生和员工) 10%
这里面不涉及在校生,有意图申请的学生及其家长的评价。
第2,3,5项,是死的统计数据,没什么可争议的,当然你依然可以讨论这里面每一项是不是应该按15%或20%等等来打分。
比较不可靠的是第1和第4项。以占比例最高的学术声望而论,这是从世界各大学教职员调查来的,在世界上比较科技发达的国家只占大概30%(美英法德日等),其他散布在世界各地。这些人是否有足够资历来给几百所大学打分,很成问题。即使是在一个很好大学的一个教授,他了解的也是自己专业方面,如何去比较自己的大学和一个他没去过的大学。
Country | % | Bar |
---|---|---|
United States | 10.2% |
.
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Brazil | 7.7% |
.
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United Kingdom | 7.1% |
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Italy | 5.1% |
.
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Australia | 4.0% |
.
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Germany | 3.7% |
.
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Canada | 3.3% |
.
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Japan | 2.9% |
.
|
France | 2.9% |
.
|
Spain | 2.7% |
.
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Malaysia | 2.5% |
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India | 2.2% |
.
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Belgium | 2.1% |
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Hong Kong | 2.0% |
.
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Mexico | 2.0% |
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Korea, South | 2.0% |
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Netherlands | 1.6% |
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Taiwan | 1.6% |
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New Zealand | 1.6% |
.
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Singapore | 1.6% |
.
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Ireland | 1.5% |
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Denmark | 1.3% |
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China | 1.3% |
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South Africa | 1.1% |
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Hungary | 1.1% |
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Sweden | 1.1% |
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Russia | 1.1% |
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Chile | 1.1% |
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Peru | 1.0% |
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Switzerland | 0.9% |
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Portugal | 0.9% |
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Austria | 0.9% |
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Argentina | 0.9% |
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Indonesia | 0.9% |
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Norway | 0.9% |
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Finland | 0.8% |
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Colombia | 0.8% |
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Greece | 0.8% |
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Philippines | 0.8% |
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Israel | 0.8% |
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Turkey | 0.7% |
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Poland | 0.7% |
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Romania | 0.6% |
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Thailand | 0.6% |
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Pakistan | 0.5% |
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Saudi Arabia | 0.5% |
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Czech Republic | 0.5% |
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United Arab Emirates | 0.4% |
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Kazakhstan | 0.4% |
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Nigeria | 0.4% |
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Other | 6.2% |
同样不可靠的是雇主调查。雇主只是给自己熟悉的雇员打分,如何去评价他不熟悉的大学的人才。而且这个雇主调查来源的分布可以很令人哭笑不得。。
比如某年,雇主调查的来源是:
Country % Bar
India 13.1%
.
United States 6.4%
.
United Kingdom 5.1%
.
China 4.5%
.
Australia 3.4%
.
Korea, South 3.3%
.
Venezuela 3.2%
.
Russia 2.8%
.
Greece 2.5%
.
Kazakhstan 2.4%
.
Argentina 2.1%
.
Brazil 2.1%
.
Romania 1.9%
.
Chile 1.8%
.
Japan 1.7%
.
United Arab Emirates 1.7%
.
Ukraine 1.6%
.
Italy 1.5%
.
Poland 1.5%
.
Denmark 1.5%
.
France 1.5%
.
Canada 1.5%
.
Saudi Arabia 1.5%
.
Germany 1.4%
.
Mexico 1.4%
.
Malaysia 1.4%
.
Hong Kong 1.3%
.
Singapore 1.3%
.
Spain 1.2%
.
Belgium 1.2%
.
Ireland 1.0%
.
Colombia 1.0%
.
Switzerland 1.0%
.
Bulgaria 0.9%
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Hungary 0.7%
.
Peru 0.7%
.
Uruguay 0.7%
.
Finland 0.6%
.
Netherlands 0.6%
.
New Zealand 0.6%
.
Philippines 0.6%
.
Thailand 0.5%
.
South Africa 0.5%
.
Taiwan 0.5%
.
Indonesia 0.4%
.
Pakistan 0.4%
.
Austria 0.4%
.
Portugal 0.4%
.
Egypt 0.4%
.
Azerbaijan 0.3%
.
Other 10.2%
我想大家看到这个都笑了。。。