去年花了五个多月的时间读罗素的A History of Western Philosophy,直到年底放假前才读完。罗素是诺贝尔文学奖得主,文笔简洁流畅、清晰优美自不必说,但毕竟是哲学书,枯燥难懂之处还是很多的。因为这个原因,我不会轻易将其推荐给朋友。一本800多页的书,其中不乏硬着头皮才能读完的章节,如若要读,事先要有思想准备。如果警告之后还是一意孤行,请后果自负。
西方哲学史就是一部人类思想发展史。要写清楚这段漫长的历史,还要分析几千年里哲学对政治和社会生活的影响,从苏格拉底之前的希腊哲学家一直到二十世纪的尼采、杜威、马克思,可以想象作者学识有多么渊博。罗素不但把历史的脉络理得清清楚楚,而且分析得鞭辟入里,精彩的论断每一页上都可以找到。读完这本书,罗素成了我最崇拜的人。正好女儿推荐了罗素的一本小书The Conquest of Happiness,马上把它加入了我的阅读计划。
I listened to audiobook when driving to work. Wish someday have time to read the book, with coffee and red wine.
Great pleasure!
维立 发表评论于
谢谢阅读。想请问一个问题:你今天早上喝咖啡了吗?
回复 '美珠' 的评论 :
维立 发表评论于
我做事很少半途而废 :-)
回复 '别让童心流浪' 的评论 :
美珠 发表评论于
早上一边喝咖啡一边读你的博文,谢谢分享
别让童心流浪 发表评论于
太佩服你了,去年就看见你的一篇博文讲你在看罗素的A History of Western Philosophy,我也找来看,但最终总总原因没有坚持下去。“我们这些人都没有接受过系统的人文训练,虽爱看书,但东一本,西一本,完全没有章法,对西方文明的知识颇为欠缺。如果对历史、宗教、文学、艺术都有更多了解,读此书一定会更轻松,收获也会更大。” -----非常认同你的这一看法。
罗素的《自由思想十诫》(
1.凡事不要抱绝对肯定的态度;
Do not feel absolutely certain of anything.
2.不要试图隐瞒证据,因为证据最终会被暴露;
Do not think it worthwhile to produce belief by concealing evidence, for the evidence is sure to come to light.
3.不要害怕思考,因为思考总能让人有所补益;
Never try to discourage thinking, for you are sure to succeed.
4.有人与你意见相左时,即使这些意见来自你的丈夫或孩子,也应该用争论去说服他们,而不是用权威去征服,因为靠权威取得的胜利是虚幻而自欺欺人的;
When you meet with opposition, even if it is from your family, endeavour to overcome it with argument and not by authority, for a victory dependent upon authority is unreal and illusory.
5.不用盲目地崇拜任何权威,因为你总能找到相反的权威;
Have no respect for the authority of others, for there are always contrary authorities to be found.
6.不要用权力去压制你认为有害的意见,因为如果你采取压制,其实只说明你自己受到了这些意见的压制;
Do not use power to suppress opinions you think pernicious, for if you do, the opinions will suppress you.
7.不要为自己持独特看法而感到害怕,因为我们现在所接受的常识都曾是独特看法;
Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric.
8.与其被动地同意别人的看法,不如理智地表示反对,因为如果你信自己的智慧,那么你的异议正表明了更多的赞同;
Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for if you value intelligence as you should, the former implies a deeper agreement than the latter.
9.即使真相并不令人愉快,也一定要做到诚实,因为掩盖真相往往要费更大力气;
Be scrupulously truthful even if the truth is inconvenient, for it is more inconvenient when you try to conceal it.
10.不要嫉妒那些在蠢人的天堂里享受幸福的人,因为只有蠢人才以为那是幸福。
Do not feel envious of the happiness of those who live in a fool’s paradise, for only a fool will think that is happiness.