韩诗外传3.32:君子行不贵苟难

夏学,就是中华民族古老的智慧。在物质极其丰富,科技发达的今天,人最缺乏的是信仰和真正的生命智慧。而以易经为核心的华夏生命哲学,正好可以用来添补空虚的心灵,给人智慧和力量。
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韩诗外传3.32:君子行不贵苟难

 

原文:

君子行不贵苟难,说不贵苟察,名不贵苟传,惟其当之为贵。夫负石而赴河,行之难为者也,而申徒狄能之,君子不贵者,非礼义之中也。山渊平,天地比,齐秦袭,入乎耳,出乎口,姁(虚音,老妪也)有须,卵有毛,此说之难持者也,而邓析惠施能之,君子不贵者,非礼义之中也。盗跖吟口,名声若日月,与舜禹俱传而不息,君子不贵者,非礼义之中也。故君子行不贵苟难,说不贵苟察,名不贵苟传,维其当之为贵。《诗》曰:“不竞不絿,不刚不柔。”

译文:

君子不以苟且不当的难事为贵,不以苟且不当的知见为贵,不以苟且不当的名声为贵。背着石头过河,是很难做到,但是申徒狄能做到,君子不认为可贵,不符合礼义。高山推平,大川填平,天地相合,齐国和秦国互相攻伐,从嘴里说出来,从耳朵进去,老妪有胡须,鸟蛋有毛,这些说法都是很令人难以置信,但是邓析、惠施却能说出来。君子不认为可贵,因为不合理。歌颂盗跖,名声如日月,同舜帝和大禹一样名传天下而经久不息,君子不认为可贵,因为不符合礼义。所以君子不认为苟且的难事可贵,不认为苟且的知见可贵,不认为苟且的名声可贵,必须适当合理才是可贵的。《诗经》说:“不争不急,做事适中”

侠客心得:

来路不当的财富不可贵,靠低级趣味得到的眼球很可耻,这是做人的底线。人的本性来自于天,按照人的本性(而不是畜生的)生活就是礼。不符合本性的言行就是违背礼,违背礼是人类所不耻的。有人非要歌颂以偷盗为生的盗跖,颠倒是非,君子觉得可耻;有人喜欢奇谈怪论混淆视听,以博取他人的关注,君子觉得可耻。社会上大多数人笑贫不笑娼。因为他们看不到娼妇床第之间的屈辱和眼泪,看到的却是穷人的破衣烂衫;看不到穷人的高风亮节,看到的却是娼妇身上的绫罗绸缎。素福贵行乎富贵,素贫贱行乎贫贱。富贵也好,贫贱也罢,都不应该苟且,都应该堂堂正正做人。做事操之过急,就容易苟且马虎,就会出事。所以要“不竞不絿,不刚不柔”,要慢慢来,不温不火。娼妇急着求富,苟且一生,葬送生命,多可惜啊!

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